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力偶型徑向柱塞馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)速特性分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(50975246)


Analysis and Experiment of Torque Speed Characteristics of Coupled Radial Piston Motor
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    摘要:

    為解決現(xiàn)有液壓馬達(dá)徑向力不平衡造成馬達(dá)易損壞的問題,,基于雙定子思想,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種力偶型徑向柱塞馬達(dá),該馬達(dá)通過力偶輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩,,輸出軸的徑向力平衡,,不受側(cè)向力的作用。在馬達(dá)的一個(gè)殼體內(nèi)形成了內(nèi),、外兩個(gè)馬達(dá),,通過不同的配流方式可以輸出3種轉(zhuǎn)矩和轉(zhuǎn)速。本文闡述了馬達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和工作原理,,分析了導(dǎo)軌曲線與馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)速脈動(dòng)的關(guān)系,,通過對馬達(dá)瞬時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)矩的分析,得出了馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)速無脈動(dòng)的條件,,及轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)速脈動(dòng)為零時(shí)導(dǎo)軌曲線的幅角分配規(guī)律,。對馬達(dá)樣機(jī)進(jìn)行了加工、實(shí)驗(yàn),,測試了馬達(dá)在3種工作方式下的輸出特性,。結(jié)果表明,轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)速脈動(dòng)與進(jìn)油區(qū)段柱塞的速度之和有關(guān),,若速度之和為常數(shù),,理論上無轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)速脈動(dòng)。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the existing hydraulic motor is easy to be damaged due to unbalanced radial force, a couple force-type radial piston motor was designed based on the idea of double stators. The radial force balance of motor output shaft was not affected by the lateral force, and the torque was output through the force couple. The inner and outer motors were formed in one shell of the motor, and three kinds of torque and rotational speed can be output through different flow distribution modes. The structural characteristics and working principle of the motor were introduced, and the relationship between curve of guide rail and pulsation of motor torque and rotational speed were analyzed through the analysis of instantaneous torque of motor, the condition that torque and rotational speed of the motor without pulsating was obtained, and the law of angle distribution of guide rail curve when the torque ripple was zero was obtained. A motor test bench was built to test and measure the output characteristics of the motor. When the inner motor worked alone, the output torque was low and the rotation speed was high;when the outer motor worked alone, the torque was high and the rotation speed was low;when the inner and outer motors worked together, the maximum torque and minimum rotation speed were output. The motor prototype was processed and tested, and the output characteristics of the motor under three working modes were tested. The results showed that the torque pulsation was related to the sum of velocities of plungers in the oil inlet section. If the sum of the velocities was constant, there was no torque-speed pulsation in theory.

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聞德生,王雷,劉春曉.力偶型徑向柱塞馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)矩轉(zhuǎn)速特性分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(12):402-408. WEN Desheng, WANG Lei, LIU Chunxiao. Analysis and Experiment of Torque Speed Characteristics of Coupled Radial Piston Motor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):402-408.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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