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旱作區(qū)土壤有機(jī)碳密度空間分布特征與其驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0300801)


Analysis on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Forces of Soil Organic Carbon Density in Dry Farming Region
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    摘要:

    為直觀顯示0~40cm深度不同層次的土壤有機(jī)碳密度空間分布特征,,并深入分析不同空間位置上有機(jī)碳密度的主要影響因素,根據(jù)2017年分層采樣點(diǎn)的測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算了旱作區(qū)土壤有機(jī)碳密度,采用反距離加權(quán)法模擬了有機(jī)碳密度空間三維分布特征,用地理加權(quán)回歸分析了有機(jī)碳密度的影響因素。結(jié)果表明:旱作區(qū)土壤有機(jī)碳密度呈東北高,、西南低的趨勢(shì);不同類(lèi)型土壤的有機(jī)碳密度差別較大。氣候(溫度,、降水)是旱作區(qū)有機(jī)碳密度的主要影響因素。隨著土層深度的增加,,氣候和黏粒含量對(duì)土壤有機(jī)碳密度的解釋度呈增大的趨勢(shì),。年平均氣溫與土壤有機(jī)碳密度呈負(fù)相關(guān)性,在不同區(qū)域不同深度土層中,,年降水量與土壤有機(jī)碳密度的回歸系數(shù)都低于0.01,,相關(guān)性很小,,黏粒含量與土壤有機(jī)碳密度呈正相關(guān)性。研究成果可為探究有機(jī)碳儲(chǔ)量估算和科學(xué)制定固碳減排政策提供數(shù)據(jù)和理論支撐,。

    Abstract:

    It is of great importance to intuitively exhibit the spatial distribution characteristics of soil organic carbon density (SOCD) in range of 0~40cm soil depth and analyze the main influencing factors of organic SOCD. SOCD in dry farming region was calculated based on the sampling points obtained in 2017. The spatial threedimensional distribution characteristics of SOCD was simulated by inverse distance weighting method, and the influencing factors of SOCD was analyzed with the help of geographical weighted regression. The results showed that the SOCD in northeast was higher than that of southwest, and SOCD in different types of soil had large difference. Climate was the major influencing factor on SCOD in dry cropping areas. Moreover, climate and clay content had upward tendency to SOCD with the increase of soil depth. Annual average temperature had negative correlation with SOCD. It can be seen from the space that the regression coefficient was the highest in the northeast dry farming region of Heilongjiang Province, followed by Jilin and Liaoning Provinces in the central region of Heilongjiang Province and low in North China in all subregions, the regression coefficient of precipitation and SOCD was lower than 001, and the correlation was very small. The clay content was positively correlated with SOCD. The research results could provide effective support for estimating of organic carbon reserves and promoting carbon sequestration and emission reduction policies in the future.

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孫忠祥,李勇,趙云澤,黃元仿,郭孝理,曹夢(mèng).旱作區(qū)土壤有機(jī)碳密度空間分布特征與其驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):255-262. SUN Zhongxiang, LI Yong, ZHAO Yunze, HUANG Yuanfang, GUO Xiaoli, CAO Meng. Analysis on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Forces of Soil Organic Carbon Density in Dry Farming Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):255-262.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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