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基于PIV的循環(huán)式生物絮團系統(tǒng)渦旋分離器內流場研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B09),、國家自然科學基金青年基金項目(31402348),、農業(yè)農村部漁業(yè)裝備與工程技術重點實驗室開放基金項目(2014005)和浙江省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018C02037)


Investigation on Flow Field in Hydraulic Vertox Separator of Recirculating Biofloc Technology System Based on PIV
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    為分析循環(huán)式生物絮團系統(tǒng)渦旋分離器的內流場特性,,基于非接觸式流場測試PIV(Particle image velocimetry)技術對試驗規(guī)模渦旋分離器內流場進行測量,,分析了該渦旋分離器在不同水力停留時間工況下(248,、83、49s)渦旋分離器內部流場的合速度,、分速度和渦量等分布情況,。結果表明:不同水力停留時間條件下,渦旋分離器內套筒內部區(qū)域的左下角和上部區(qū)域均表現(xiàn)一定的渦旋,,同時隨著水力停留時間的加快,,中間內套筒內的顆粒速度方向大致相同,僅在筒壁附近產生小的二次流,,同時沉積倉內的顆粒速度方向趨于一致,;雖然水力停留時間加快,但軸向和徑向的合速度變化不大,,且不同速度占據(jù)的比例基本相同,;不同工況下順時針和逆時針渦量基本相同,且水力停留時間越慢,,流場的渦量相對越小,,并隨著水力停留時間加快渦量分布趨向均勻,即高渦量區(qū)域逐漸增加,;PIV試驗由于激光能量一定,,其穿透能力有限,因此,,對于復雜結構的PIV試驗所獲得的結果有待改進,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to analyze the flow field characteristics of the vortex separator in the circulating biological flocculation system, the test scale vortex separator was taken as the research object. The noncontact flow field test technique, particle image velocimetry (PIV) technology, was used to measure the flow field in the test scale vortex separator and analyze different hydraulic powers of vortex separator. The distribution of velocity, velocity and vorticity in the flow field of cyclone separators (248 s, 83 s and 49 s) under residence time condition was analyzed. The results showed that under different HRT conditions, the lower left corner and upper region of the inner region of the vortex separator showed a certain vortex. At the same time, with the acceleration of the HRT, the velocity direction in the inner sleeve was approximately the same, only a small two flow was produced near the wall of the cylinder, and the velocity direction of the particle in the silo was also tending to be the same. Although HRT was accelerated, the axial and radial velocity was changed little, and the proportion of different size and velocity was basically the same; the clockwise and clockwise vortices were basically the same under different conditions, and the slower the HRT was, the smaller the vorticity of the flow field was, and the higher vorticity distribution tended to be uniform with the fast vorticity distribution of the HRT, that was, the high vorticity. The region was gradually increased; the PIV test limited penetration ability because of the certain laser energy. Therefore, the results of the complex structure to the PIV test still needed to be improved. The research results had important reference value for improving the structure of vortex separator and selecting the best working condition.

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史明明,孫先鵬,朱松明,劉晃,龍麗娜,阮贇杰.基于PIV的循環(huán)式生物絮團系統(tǒng)渦旋分離器內流場研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(1):299-306. SHI Mingming, SUN Xianpeng, ZHU Songming, LIU Huang, LONG Li’na, RUAN Yunjie. Investigation on Flow Field in Hydraulic Vertox Separator of Recirculating Biofloc Technology System Based on PIV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):299-306.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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