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基于CFD的蘋果隔板包裝預(yù)冷溫度場(chǎng)研究
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北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院2018年度科研創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(PT2018-21)


Investigation on Pre-cooling Temperature Field in Partition Packaging Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    溫度調(diào)控失誤和物理?yè)p傷是影響采后水果質(zhì)量損失的關(guān)鍵因素。以單層隔板包裝箱和單層普通包裝箱為研究對(duì)象,,采用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)(Computer fluent dynamic, CFD)非穩(wěn)態(tài)剪切壓力SST k-ω三維湍流模型,,比較相同初始條件和邊界條件下,,隔板包裝與普通包裝內(nèi)部的溫度場(chǎng)分布,、風(fēng)速場(chǎng)分布,、冷卻時(shí)間,、冷卻速率和冷卻均勻性,。結(jié)果表明: 隔板包裝和普通包裝的冷卻時(shí)間和冷卻速率基本一致,,冷卻溫度差值不超過0.67℃,,冷卻速率差值不超過0.012℃/min,隔板包裝溫度變異系數(shù)略大于普通包裝溫度變異系數(shù),,兩種包裝具有相同預(yù)冷效果,,滿足冷鏈運(yùn)輸過程中的預(yù)冷需求。對(duì)比模擬結(jié)果與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,,兩種結(jié)果的均方根誤差為1.13℃,,平均相對(duì)誤差為8.2%,證明了模擬結(jié)果的合理性和準(zhǔn)確性,。

    Abstract:

    Temperature mismanagement and physical damage are considered as the most common causes for postharvest losses of fresh fruit. The partition packaging and common packaging without partitions were taken as research objects. A three dimensional mathematical shear stress transport (SST) k-ω model of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was established to simulate the temperature and velocity field distribution of partition packaging and common packaging under the same boundary condition and the same initial condition. Compared with cooling time, cooling rate and cooling uniform of two packages, the partition package and common package were basically the same, the difference of cooling temperature was not more than 0.67℃, the maximum difference of cooling rate was 0.012℃/min, and the coefficient of temperature variation of partition packaging was slightly larger than that of common packaging temperature. The two kinds of packaging had the same precooling effect and met the precooling requirement in cold chain transport. Compared with experimental results, the root mean square error of two packaging results was 1.13℃ and the average relative error was 8.2%, which proved the rationality and accuracy of simulated result. The research result was of great significance for the relationship between balance temperature loss and physical damage.

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朱文穎,史策,韓帥,劉歡,楊信廷.基于CFD的蘋果隔板包裝預(yù)冷溫度場(chǎng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):331-338. ZHU Wenying, SHI Ce, HAN Shuai, LIU Huan, YANG Xinting. Investigation on Pre-cooling Temperature Field in Partition Packaging Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):331-338.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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