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水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖水質(zhì)檢測與控制技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展分析
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFE0111200)和“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域國家科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD17B04-5)


Review and Trend Analysis of Water Quality Monitoring and Control Technology in Aquaculture
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    摘要:

    水質(zhì)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測和調(diào)控是水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖過程中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),,是保證水產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)的重要措施,。本文在總結(jié)和整理現(xiàn)有國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合國內(nèi)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖多為池塘,、網(wǎng)箱等封閉水質(zhì)環(huán)境的特點(diǎn),,對(duì)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖水質(zhì)監(jiān)測與控制系統(tǒng)的典型架構(gòu)、水質(zhì)重要參數(shù)的檢測技術(shù),、水質(zhì)監(jiān)測與控制系統(tǒng)的通信技術(shù)和智能控制技術(shù)進(jìn)行了分析和討論,。提出了未來技術(shù)發(fā)展方向:實(shí)時(shí)在線的水質(zhì)監(jiān)測和傳感技術(shù)將成為研究的重點(diǎn)方向;水質(zhì)參數(shù)的預(yù)測仍將是水質(zhì)監(jiān)測技術(shù)的重點(diǎn)研究方向,,其中非線性預(yù)測模型是水質(zhì)預(yù)測模型構(gòu)建的主流方法,;結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)融合技術(shù)的多參數(shù)傳感器正成為研究熱點(diǎn);低功耗廣域網(wǎng)將成為水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖水質(zhì)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主流的遠(yuǎn)程通信技術(shù),。

    Abstract:

    The real-time monitoring and control is an essential part of aquaculture, which is one of the important measures to ensure quality safety of aquatic products. After summarizing and collating the existing domestic and foreign research literature, according to the characteristic that domestic aquaculture is mostly in the closed water quality environment, such as ponds and cages, the typical structure of aquaculture water quality monitoring system, the monitoring technology of water quality, the communication technology and intelligent control technology of water quality monitoring system were summarized and compared. The results showed that the real-time online water quality monitoring and sensing technology would be the focus of research. The research of multi-parameter sensor technology based on data fusion would become a research hotspot. The prediction of water quality parameters remained the focus of water quality monitoring research, and nonlinear modeling was the main method for water quality prediction modeling. The low power wan (LPWAN) would soon become the mainstream remote communication mode in aquaculture water quality monitoring system.

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尹寶全,曹閃閃,傅澤田,白雪冰.水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖水質(zhì)檢測與控制技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):1-13. YIN Baoquan, CAO Shanshan, FU Zetian, BAI Xuebing. Review and Trend Analysis of Water Quality Monitoring and Control Technology in Aquaculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):1-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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