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全膜雙壟溝覆膜土壤離散元接觸參數(shù)仿真標(biāo)定
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51775115,、51405086)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(CARS-14-1-28)


Simulative Calibration on Contact Parameters of Discrete Elements for Covering Soil on Whole Plastic Film Mulching on Double Ridges
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步提升基于離散元法對全膜雙壟溝機械化覆土作業(yè)過程研究的準(zhǔn)確性,結(jié)合EDEM軟件進(jìn)行覆膜土壤摩擦角(土壤休止角及其與鋼滑動摩擦角)離散元仿真試驗,。通過三因素三水平正交組合試驗,,得出各接觸參數(shù)對土壤休止角、土壤與鋼滑動摩擦角的影響顯著性順序,。分別建立了各關(guān)鍵接觸參數(shù)與土壤休止角,、土壤與鋼滑動摩擦角的二次多項式回歸模型,以自制試驗裝置測定結(jié)果作為優(yōu)化的目標(biāo)值,,獲得全膜雙壟溝覆膜土壤離散元最優(yōu)接觸參數(shù)組合為:土壤與土壤靜摩擦因數(shù)0.68,、土壤與土壤滾動摩擦因數(shù)0.27、土壤與土壤恢復(fù)系數(shù)0.21,、土壤與鋼靜摩擦因數(shù)0.31,、土壤與鋼滾動摩擦因數(shù)0.13和土壤與鋼恢復(fù)系數(shù)0.54。為驗證所標(biāo)定全膜雙壟溝覆膜土壤接觸參數(shù)的可靠性,,對模擬仿真與實際試驗的土壤休止角,、土壤與鋼滑動摩擦角進(jìn)行了對比分析,兩者相對誤差分別為2.6%和3.1%,;同時應(yīng)用離散元法進(jìn)行全膜雙壟溝覆土裝置在覆膜土壤顆粒最優(yōu)標(biāo)定參數(shù)組合設(shè)置下的種床覆土過程仿真模擬,,通過與實際作業(yè)效果對比,仿真結(jié)果與田間試驗工況基本一致,驗證了仿真試驗與建立回歸模型的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to further promotion the accuracy research on the process of the mechanized covering soil on whole plastic film mulching on double ridges. Combined with EDEM software, a discrete element simulation test was carried out on the covering soil friction angle (the repose angle of soil-soil and the sliding friction angle of soil-steel). Through the three-factor orthogonal combination test, the significant order of the contact parameters was obtained, which influenced the repose angle of soil-soil and the sliding friction angle of soil-steel. Based on the software regression analysis of Design-Expert 8.0.6 and response surface analysis method, the relationship between the influencing factors and evaluating indicator (repose angle and sliding friction angle) was established. The measured value of covering soil friction angle (the repose angle of soil-soil and the sliding friction angle of soil-steel) was selected as the chosen target;by using response surface method, the optimal aggregative index could be obtained under the condition that the static friction coefficient among soil was 0.68, the rolling friction coefficient among soil was 0.27, the restitution coefficient among soil was 0.21, the static friction coefficient of soil-steel was 0.31, the rolling friction coefficient of soil-steel was 0.13 and the restitution coefficient of soil-steel was 0.54. In order to verify the reliability of the contact parameters of discrete elements for covering soil on whole plastic film mulching on double ridges, the comparative analysis was made between the simulated test and the actual test of soil friction angle (the repose angle of soil-soil and the sliding friction angle of soil-steel), and the relative errors were 2.6% and 3.1%, respectively. The discrete element method was applied to simulate operation process of the device with covering soil on plastic-film seedbed under the condition of using the optimal contact parameters. The simulation result was consistent with the field test effect. Meanwhile, the parameters calibration method and regression model was feasible, which could provide references for the parameter setting of the soil discrete element simulation of farmland in the northwest arid area of China.

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戴飛,宋學(xué)鋒,趙武云,張鋒偉,馬海軍,馬明義.全膜雙壟溝覆膜土壤離散元接觸參數(shù)仿真標(biāo)定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(2):49-56,,77. DAI Fei, SONG Xuefeng, ZHAO Wuyun, ZHANG Fengwei, MA Haijun, MA Mingyi. Simulative Calibration on Contact Parameters of Discrete Elements for Covering Soil on Whole Plastic Film Mulching on Double Ridges[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):49-56,77.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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