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旋流導葉式生物質熱解反應器內氣固兩相渦旋流動特性
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國家自然科學基金項目(51676116)和山東省自然科學基金項目(ZR2018BEE027)


Gas-Solid Two-phase Vortex Flow Characteristics in Guide Vane Type Cyclone Reactors of Biomass Pyrolysis
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    摘要:

    針對生物質現(xiàn)有熱解反應器存在的傳熱效果差,、產(chǎn)物與催化劑不能及時分離導致產(chǎn)率降低等問題,采用計算流體力學方法與脈沖示蹤實驗測量法對旋流導葉式反應器內的固相體積分數(shù)梯度分布,、停留時間分布等進行了研究,。結果表明氣固兩相在新型反應器不同區(qū)域不同強度渦旋流場內哥氏力、離心力的作用下達到了較好的混合接觸和分離效果,,為實現(xiàn)反應器內的反應分離一體化過程提供了前提,。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當催化劑粒徑為10μm,、劑氣比為10.5時,,反應器達到最佳混合與分離效果。催化劑顆粒停留時間分布曲線呈平滑的單峰分布,,拖尾較小,,平均停留時間為1.055~1.235s,催化劑顆粒流動接近平推流,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the shortcomings of existing reactors in ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of biomass vapors, the guide vane type cyclong reactor was designed. The gradient distribution and residence time distribution of solid phase in the reactor were studied by using computational fluid dynamics method and pulse tracer experimental method. The research could provide an important theoretical basis for technology improvement of ex-situ biomass catalytic pyrolysis and further design of the reactor. The simulated model was confirmed to be right by comparing with the results of the experiment. The results showed that the gas-solid two phases had good mixing contact and separation effects under the action of the Coriolis and centrifugal force in the vortex flow field of different intensities, which provided a key precondition for the realization of reaction separation integration process in the reactor. When the catalyst particle diameter was 10μm and the catalyst to gas ratio was 10.5, the optimal mixing and separation effect of the reactor was achieved. The residence time distribution curves of catalyst particles showed a smooth single peak distribution with small trailing tail, and the average residence time was 1.055~1.235s. The flow pattern of catalyst particles in the reactor was close to the plug flow.

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張玉春,易維明,李志合,付鵬,王娜娜,田純焱.旋流導葉式生物質熱解反應器內氣固兩相渦旋流動特性[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(2):281-289. ZHANG Yuchun, YI Weiming, LI Zhihe, FU Peng, WANG Na’na, TIAN Chunyan. Gas-Solid Two-phase Vortex Flow Characteristics in Guide Vane Type Cyclone Reactors of Biomass Pyrolysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):281-289.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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