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基于草圖的產(chǎn)品三維CAD模型概念設(shè)計(jì)推送方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700100),、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017NC212008)、山東省“雙一流”獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)資金項(xiàng)目(SYL2017XTTD14)和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系水稻創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目


Conceptual Design Push Method of 3D CAD Models Based on Sketches
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)產(chǎn)品廣義設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程不同階段的需求特點(diǎn)以及加快概念設(shè)計(jì)向詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)換,提出了一種基于草圖的產(chǎn)品三維CAD模型概念設(shè)計(jì)推送方法,。首先,,用戶(hù)根據(jù)概念設(shè)計(jì)需求,,利用基于CAD幾何造型平臺(tái)開(kāi)發(fā)的手繪圖板繪制三視草圖;然后,,對(duì)手繪三視草圖和模型庫(kù)中 CAD模型投影得到的三視投影圖提取特征信息,采用2.5D球面調(diào)和描述子來(lái)表示草圖特征信息,;最后,,利用Euclidean距離計(jì)算通過(guò)球面調(diào)和變換獲得的圖形特征向量之間的距離,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)模型之間的相似性評(píng)價(jià),,并在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械裝備模型庫(kù)中完成算法的驗(yàn)證,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該方法能夠有效幫助用戶(hù)快速地具象化查詢(xún)意圖,,發(fā)掘與產(chǎn)品概念設(shè)計(jì)階段意圖最相符的三維模型,,并將相似性設(shè)計(jì)資源推送給設(shè)計(jì)人員,進(jìn)而參考,、啟發(fā)和擴(kuò)展設(shè)計(jì)思維,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品概念設(shè)計(jì)的快速響應(yīng),。

    Abstract:

    According to the requirements characteristics at different stages of generalized product design process and acceleration of the transformation from conceptual design to detailed design, a method of conceptual design push of 3D CAD model of products based on sketch was proposed. First of all, according to the conceptual design requirements, a three-view sketch was drawn by using a hand drawing board based on CAD geometric modeling platform. Then, feature information was extracted from hand-drawn three-view sketch and three-view projection diagram of CAD model projection in model library, and the 2.5D spherical harmonic descriptor was used to represent the sketch feature information. Finally, Euclidean distance was used to calculate the distance of the graph feature vectors obtained by spherical harmonic transformation to realize the similarity evaluation between models and verify the algorithm in the agricultural machinery equipment model database. The experimental results showed that the method can effectively help users visualize the query intention quickly, explore the 3D model which was most consistent with the intention of product conceptual design stage, and push the similar design resources to designers, so as to reference, inspire and expand the design thinking and realize the rapid response of product conceptual design.

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張開(kāi)興,劉洪豪,李金鳳,杭晟煜,劉賢喜,宋正河.基于草圖的產(chǎn)品三維CAD模型概念設(shè)計(jì)推送方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):365-372. ZHANG Kaixing, LIU Honghao, LI Jinfeng, HANG Shengyu, LIU Xianxi, SONG Zhenghe. Conceptual Design Push Method of 3D CAD Models Based on Sketches[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):365-372.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-30
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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