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基于含水率與溫度補(bǔ)償?shù)耐寥纏H值在線實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0600901),、北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Z161100000916012)和北京市共建項(xiàng)目專(zhuān)項(xiàng)


Online Real-time Detection System of Soil pH Value Based on Moisture and Temperature Compensation
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前常用土壤pH值傳感器在測(cè)量過(guò)程中受土壤含水率和溫度影響較大的問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)了帶有溫度,、含水率補(bǔ)償模型的銻電極土壤pH值在線實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng),。利用最小二乘法對(duì)pH值和測(cè)量結(jié)果進(jìn)行線性分析,補(bǔ)償土壤pH值測(cè)量誤差,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,經(jīng)過(guò)補(bǔ)償之后,,由溫度和含水率變化導(dǎo)致的pH值測(cè)量誤差至少可降低84.5%,,pH值測(cè)量值隨溫度和含水率的變化幅度不超過(guò)±0.1,。與市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)品ZD-18型土壤酸度計(jì)、HYSWR-ARC-12V型土壤含水率傳感器,、水銀溫度計(jì)對(duì)比研究得出,,3項(xiàng)指標(biāo)線性擬合決定系數(shù)均達(dá)到0.99以上。為了確保自然環(huán)境下土壤pH值測(cè)量的適用性,,探索了系統(tǒng)在使用過(guò)程中土壤含水率的閾值與測(cè)量精度,,表明在土壤體積含水率大于5%的情況下均可有效測(cè)量。試驗(yàn)表明,,在pH值3.06~10.36范圍之內(nèi),,本系統(tǒng)可有效測(cè)量,檢測(cè)誤差為-1.53%~3.51%,,滿(mǎn)足土壤pH值實(shí)時(shí)在線測(cè)量要求,。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of detection technology, a variety of pH value detection methods was invented. However, there were many pH value detection techniques, but few of them can be used in field. Thus a soil pH value online realtime detection system in this situation was designed. It was found that the measurement of pH value sensor was greatly influenced by soil moisture and temperature. In order to reduce the influence of soil moisture and temperature on soil pH value measurement, a model of moisture and temperature compensation for pH value sensor was proposed. Soil pH value measurement values were linearly analyzed by the least square method with soil moisture and temperature. The results showed that the absolute error of pH value measurement caused by temperature and soil moisture was reduced by more than 84.5%, and the variation range of pH value measurement was not more than ±0.1. Compared with ZD-18 soil acidity meter, HYSWR-ARC-12V soil moisture sensor and mercury thermometer, three determinant coefficients were all above 0.99. It proved that the performance of the system was equivalent to mature products. In order to ensure the applicability of soil pH value measurement in natural environment, it was explored that the threshold of soil moisture for pH value sensor was effectively measured, which proved that the pH value sensor can be effectively used when the soil volume moisture was more than 5%. Experiments showed that the pH value sensor can be effectively measured in the range of 3.06~10.36, and the detection error was -1.53%~3.51%. The design of a highaccuracy soil pH value online realtime detection system was realized.

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趙燕東,梁超,杜升.基于含水率與溫度補(bǔ)償?shù)耐寥纏H值在線實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(3):159-167. ZHAO Yandong, LIANG Chao, DU Sheng. Online Real-time Detection System of Soil pH Value Based on Moisture and Temperature Compensation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):159-167.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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