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射流三通對灌水器抗堵塞特性的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(51579116)和江蘇省科技計劃項目(BE2018373)


Effect of Jet Tee on Anticlogging Characteristics of Emitters
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    摘要:

    為探明射流三通應用射流附壁與切換技術形成的脈沖水流對滴灌灌水器抗堵塞能力的影響和原因,采用篩分法,,分選出6種小于0.1mm的泥沙粒徑段,,配置成3種泥沙級配組合和0.5、1.0,、1.5g/L含沙量渾水,總進口壓力為0.1MPa,分析射流三通和普通三通條件下滴灌測試系統(tǒng)的抗堵塞特性,。結(jié)果表明:射流三通產(chǎn)生脈沖振幅為27kPa和振蕩頻率為236次/min左右的脈沖水流,,對粒徑為0.03~0.05mm和0~0.03mm的泥沙抗堵塞能力較為顯著,對粒徑為0.05~0.10mm的泥沙顆粒隨著含沙量的增大抗堵塞能力呈減弱趨勢,;射流三通測試系統(tǒng)發(fā)生堵塞的灌水次數(shù)平均比普通三通測試系統(tǒng)多3~8次,;不同含沙量下射流三通測試系統(tǒng)相對平均流量和灌水均勻性都高于普通三通,射流三通產(chǎn)生的高頻脈沖水流是灌水器抗堵塞能力強于普通三通的主要因素,。

    Abstract:

    Aimming to investigate the jet flow and the switching technology that form the pulse flow and the anticlogging ability in drip irrigation emitter. Six kinds of sediment particle size segments less than 0.1mm were sorted by screening and organized into three types. Sediment grading combination concentrations were 0.5g/L, 1.0g/L and 1.5g/L, with total inlet pressure of 0.1MPa, and the anticlogging characteristics of the drip irrigation test system under jet tee and tee conditions were analyzed. Results showed that the jet tee can generate pulse amplitude of 27kPa, with oscillating frequency of 236 times/min and pulse current of 0.5g/L and 1.0g/L of sediment graded water with strong anticlogging ability, and the anticlogging ability of 0.03~0.05mm and 0~0.03mm of sediment particle size was more significant, and the anticlogging energy of 0.05~0.10mm of sediment particle size was increased with the increase of concentration. The force showed a weakening trend, and the average number of irrigations of the jet tee test system was 3~8 times more than that under tee conditions. The average test system of the jet tee at different sediment concentrations was relatively moderate, while the flow rate and irrigation uniformity was higher than that under the tee conditions. The pulse water pressure generated by the jet tee was the main reason for the anticlogging ability of the emitter, which was superior than that under the tee conditions.

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王新坤,樊二東,徐勝榮,張晨曦,薛子龍,王軒.射流三通對灌水器抗堵塞特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(3):281-287. WANG Xinkun, FAN Erdong, XU Shengrong, ZHANG Chenxi, XUE Zilong, WANG Xuan. Effect of Jet Tee on Anticlogging Characteristics of Emitters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):281-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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