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基于芡實(shí)葉脈分叉結(jié)構(gòu)的穹頂溫室設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA103005-04)


Design and Test of Dome Greenhouse Based on Euryale (Euryale ferox Salisb.) Venation Branching Structure
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    摘要:

    基于芡實(shí)葉脈的分叉結(jié)構(gòu)及三角形的穩(wěn)固特性設(shè)計(jì)了一分二-原、不分叉,、一分二-全三角形和一分三4種穹頂溫室,。利用ANSYS有限元分析軟件對(duì)4種溫室進(jìn)行了靜力及線性屈曲分析,,靜力分析結(jié)果表明,,4種溫室在組合2(風(fēng)載組合)作用下差別顯著,即隨著分叉級(jí)數(shù)增多,位移與強(qiáng)度分別降低了98.92%和86.46%,一分二-全三角形和一分三滿足強(qiáng)度要求,且兩者力學(xué)特性相近,,耗材量相比不分叉結(jié)構(gòu)分別增加了11.88%和30.18%,;屈曲分析結(jié)果表明,豎直和水平荷載作用下,,屈曲荷載分別是許用荷載的63.52~26 737.22倍與26.86~11300.97倍(以單元長度為限),,4種溫室穩(wěn)定性皆滿足要求,且對(duì)豎直荷載響應(yīng)顯著,,即分叉結(jié)構(gòu)使屈曲荷載平均增加了334.02%,;綜合得出一分二-全三角形為最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)?;诘诙嗨评碚?,以1∶25制作的縮尺模型在12組應(yīng)變?cè)囼?yàn)中,與仿真結(jié)果無顯著差異的組數(shù)占75%,,25%略有偏差,,試驗(yàn)相對(duì)誤差為0.18%~0.69%,仿真過程準(zhǔn)確可靠,;模型橫梁對(duì)組合1(雪載組合)響應(yīng)明顯,,即各組應(yīng)變均值在組合1作用是組合2作用下的5.6倍,豎梁對(duì)組合2響應(yīng)明顯,,即各組應(yīng)變均值在組合2作用是組合1作用下的6.2倍,。

    Abstract:

    Four kinds of skeletons (no branching, two “one divided two” and “one divided three” structures) were designed based on the branching structure of Euryale veins and the stability characteristics of the triangle. Static and linear buckling analysis were carried out by ANSYS finite element analysis software, the static analysis showed that there were significant differences among the four greenhouses under the load combination two (wind load combination), the values of displacement and strength were reduced by 98.92% and 86.46% with the increase of bifurcate series, respectively, and “one divided twoall triangle” and “one divided three” met the strength requirement and their mechanical properties were similar, but “one divided twoall triangle” saved more material; buckling analysis showed that under vertical and horizontal loads, the buckling loads were 63.52~26737.22 times and 26.86~11300.97 times of the allowable loads (limits based on the element lengths), which illustrated the four greenhouses all satisfied the stability requirement and significant response to vertical loads (the buckling load was increased by nearly three times due to bifurcation structure). Therefore, the one divided twoall triangle was the optimal structure. The number of groups which had no significant difference with simulation results accounted for 75% and 25% existed slightly deviations among the 12 groups of strain tests in scale model that was made according to 1∶25, and the test relative errors were 0.18%~0.69%, which showed the simulation process was accurate and reliable. The response of horizontal beams to combination one (snow load combination) was obvious, and the strain mean of each group under combination one was 5.6 times of that under combination two, and the combination two had significant effect on vertical beams, which was characterized by the strain mean of each group under combination two, and it was 6.2 times of that under combination one.

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于海業(yè),關(guān)姝杰,隋媛媛.基于芡實(shí)葉脈分叉結(jié)構(gòu)的穹頂溫室設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(3):300-308. YU Haiye, GUAN Shujie, SUI Yuanyuan. Design and Test of Dome Greenhouse Based on Euryale (Euryale ferox Salisb.) Venation Branching Structure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):300-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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