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接種比例和接種物馴化對(duì)榨汁橙渣厭氧發(fā)酵的影響
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中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(1251516100109)


Effect of Inoculum to Substrate Ratio and Acclimation of Inoculum on Anaerobic Digestion of Orange Pressing Waste
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    摘要:

    以榨汁橙渣為原料,,研究了不同接種比例(接種物與原料的揮發(fā)性固體質(zhì)量比)對(duì)厭氧發(fā)酵規(guī)律及發(fā)酵系統(tǒng)中細(xì)菌與古菌群落組成的影響,,并探究了接種物馴化對(duì)厭氧發(fā)酵效率的影響,。結(jié)果表明:接種比例為8,、6和4時(shí)厭氧發(fā)酵能夠正常進(jìn)行,甲烷累積產(chǎn)率分別達(dá)到320.0,、304.9,、242.6mL/g,而接種比例為2時(shí)僅達(dá)到111.4mL/g,,且在第2天厭氧發(fā)酵就進(jìn)入停滯期,,直到第8天才恢復(fù)產(chǎn)氣;測(cè)序結(jié)果也顯示接種比例為2的發(fā)酵系統(tǒng)中芽孢桿菌綱相對(duì)豐度下降到1.88%,,Methanosaeta和Methanospirillum的相對(duì)豐度也下降到24.45%和1.71%,,影響了甲烷的產(chǎn)生,;按照接種比例為8和6馴化接種物后可以有效縮短厭氧發(fā)酵周期,第3輪發(fā)酵前4d的累積甲烷產(chǎn)量占總產(chǎn)甲烷量的95.75%和93.40%,;接種比例為4條件下,,接種物馴化對(duì)厭氧發(fā)酵的促進(jìn)效果存在不確定性,馴化效果會(huì)受接種物原微生物群落組成的影響,;而接種比例為2條件下通過(guò)接種物馴化也不能有效提高厭氧發(fā)酵的效率,。為保障實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性、可重復(fù)性和提高發(fā)酵效率,,進(jìn)行榨汁橙渣厭氧發(fā)酵的相關(guān)研究時(shí),,推薦選擇接種比例為6,并進(jìn)行至少一輪接種物馴化,。

    Abstract:

    Different inoculum and substrate ratio (ISR) was taken to conduct the anaerobic digestion of orange pressing waste (OPR), and the daily production of methane was recorded. The relative abundance of bacteria and archaea in the inoculum and sludge were tested to find out the change before and after anaerobic digestion. And the digested materials were used for the test on the improvement of anaerobic digestion after acclimation of inoculum. The results demonstrated that the cumulative methane production of ISR 8, 6 and 4 were 320.0mL/g, 304.9mL/g and 242.6mL/g, respectively, but that of ISR 2 was only 111.4mL/g after a lag phase of 7d. And the relative abundance of bacterial and archaea community of ISR 2 was quite different from those in other tests. The relative abundance of Bacilli, Methanosaeta and Methanospirillum was decreased to 1.88%, 24.45% and 1.71%, respectively, which may cause the insufficient degradation of the substrate. Although there was no increase in the cumulative methane production in the 2nd and 3rd rounds of anaerobic digestion, the time employed to reach the final methane production was shorter than that in the 1st round of ISR 8 and 6, and the cumulative methane production of the first 4d was 95.75% and 93.40% of the total production in the 3rd rounds. But it was unstable when ISR 4 was taken to conduct the test. In this situation, the improvement of anaerobic digestion would be decided by the source of the inoculum, and no improvement was found in the 2nd and 3rd rounds if the ISR was 2. According to the results, the optimum ISR for the anaerobic digestion of OPR was 6 whether in a test on the biomethane production from different OPR or in a pretreatment unit for the improvement of the methane production, and at least a round of anaerobic digestion was needed for the acclimation of the inoculum.

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席江,艾平,袁蕭,龍燕,張衍林.接種比例和接種物馴化對(duì)榨汁橙渣厭氧發(fā)酵的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(3):309-316. XI Jiang, AI Ping, YUAN Xiao, LONG Yan, ZHANG Yanlin. Effect of Inoculum to Substrate Ratio and Acclimation of Inoculum on Anaerobic Digestion of Orange Pressing Waste[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):309-316.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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