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基于傳熱傳質(zhì)的荔枝預(yù)冷果溫和質(zhì)量損失率預(yù)測
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0401305-2),、廣東省科技計劃項目(2017B020206005)和廣東省教育廳“創(chuàng)新強校”工程項目(2016KZDXM028)


Prediction on Fruit Temperature and Weight Loss Rate for Litchi Precooling Based on Heat and Mass Transfer
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    摘要:

    為掌握荔枝預(yù)冷過程傳熱傳質(zhì)規(guī)律,以果蔬氣調(diào)保鮮試驗平臺為研究對象,依據(jù)熱力學(xué)和水分遷移理論,,建立了荔枝果實預(yù)冷過程傳熱傳質(zhì)數(shù)學(xué)模型,,獲得了果實在預(yù)冷過程中溫度,、質(zhì)量損失率等參數(shù)的變化情況,,分析了果實質(zhì)量、初始溫度對預(yù)冷時間,、質(zhì)量損失率變化的影響,。經(jīng)計算發(fā)現(xiàn),同一堆放方式下,,荔枝果實質(zhì)量越大,,果實失水速率越小;當(dāng)荔枝果實質(zhì)量為10kg時,,果實平均溫度從25℃降至5℃約需350min,,平均質(zhì)量損失率為216%,;果實初始溫度低,,可以減緩果實質(zhì)量損失率上升。經(jīng)試驗驗證,,計算結(jié)果與模擬結(jié)果吻合較好,,對應(yīng)時刻果實溫度最大偏差為2.8K,平均相對誤差為13.1%,;質(zhì)量損失率計算值與試驗值最大偏差小于0.3%,,平均相對誤差為10.7%。

    Abstract:

    Precooling is one of the key measurements for litchi fruit preservation after being harvested, and the performance of precooling has a great influence on the quality change of litchi fruit. In order to investigate the heat and mass transfer during the precooling process, a mathematical model was built to describe the heat and mass transfer phenomenon in the test bed with controlled atmosphere for fruits and vegetables. The mathematical model was built based on the theory in heat dynamic mass transfer, and the temperature and moisture loss of the litchi fruit during precooling process was calculated. The effects of fruit weight and initial temperature on the process were investigated. After that, some results can be made. The time of precooling became longer as the weight of fruit was increased, however, the speed of moisture loss would be decreased. When there were 10kg litchi fruits, it took about 350min for the temperature of fruit decrease from 25℃to 5℃ by the same stack method, and the weight loss rate was roughly 2.16% after precooling. It can also be drawn that the speed of weight loss can be reduced by decreasing the initial temperature of litchi fruit. A test was done to verify the accuracy of the model, and the test results were matched well with the results from calculation, the maximum difference between them in fruit temperature and weight loss rate was 2.8K and 0.3%, and the mean difference rate was 13.1% and 10.7%, respectively. The research results can be useful for the investigation of the heat and mass transfer mechanism in a cool room and can be used to predict the temperature and weight loss of fruits during precooling process.

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郭嘉明,魏鑫鈺,杜縣南,任俊杰,李慧,呂恩利.基于傳熱傳質(zhì)的荔枝預(yù)冷果溫和質(zhì)量損失率預(yù)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(3):323-329. GUO Jiaming, WEI Xinyu, DU Xiannan, REN Junjie, LI Hui, L Enli. Prediction on Fruit Temperature and Weight Loss Rate for Litchi Precooling Based on Heat and Mass Transfer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):323-329.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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