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拖拉機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛轉(zhuǎn)向輪角檢測(cè)方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700404)和廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016B020205003)


Detection Method of Steering Wheel Angle for Tractor Automatic Driving
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    摘要:

    以雷沃M904-D型輪式拖拉機(jī)為研究平臺(tái),,采用WYH-3型無(wú)觸點(diǎn)角度傳感器,,研究了輪式拖拉機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向輪角的標(biāo)定和檢測(cè)方法,。介紹了拖拉機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向輪角度傳感器的安裝方法;采用帶標(biāo)度的轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)標(biāo)定了角度傳感器與拖拉機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向輪角之間的關(guān)系,,標(biāo)定結(jié)果表明,兩者線性關(guān)系顯著,相關(guān)系數(shù)超過(guò)0.99。對(duì)輪角測(cè)試中存在的誤差進(jìn)行分析,,提出基于最小二乘原理的轉(zhuǎn)向輪角零位偏差估計(jì)方法,,以估計(jì)車(chē)輪相對(duì)零位偏差。路徑跟蹤試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,其橫向跟蹤偏差的絕對(duì)值極值為2.74cm,,偏差絕對(duì)值的平均值為0.49cm,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為0.58cm,。提出的輪式拖拉機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向輪角測(cè)量模型在路徑跟蹤控制應(yīng)用中表現(xiàn)出較好的效果,,驗(yàn)證了轉(zhuǎn)向輪角測(cè)試方案的可行性與準(zhǔn)確性。

    Abstract:

    Steering wheel angle detection is one of the key technologies to realize automatic navigation of agricultural machinery. The measurement results of agricultural machinery steering wheel angle directly affect the accuracy of automatic navigation control and the effect of agricultural machinery operation. Taking the Lovol M904-D wheeled tractor as the research platform, the WYH-3 noncontact angle sensor was used to study the calibration and detection method of steering wheel angle of wheeled tractor. The installation method of tractor steering wheel angle sensor was introduced. The relationship between angle sensor and agricultural machine steering angle was calibrated by scaled dial. The calibration results showed that the correlation was significantly and the coefficient was over 0.99. Focusing on the bias error in the wheel angle calibration test, a curve optimization fitting method based on the least squares principle was proposed to estimate the position deviation of the wheel relative to 0°. Preview tracking model based path tracking test showed that the extreme value of navigation control deviation was 2.74cm, the average absolute value of deviation was 0.49cm, and the standard deviation was 0.58cm. It indicated that the path tracking control precision was high, and the feasibility and accuracy of the steering wheel angle detection scheme were verified. 

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張智剛,王桂民,羅錫文,何杰,王進(jìn),王輝.拖拉機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛轉(zhuǎn)向輪角檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(3):352-357. ZHANG Zhigang, WANG Guimin, LUO Xiwen, HE Jie, WANG Jin, WANG Hui. Detection Method of Steering Wheel Angle for Tractor Automatic Driving[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):352-357.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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