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變排量非對稱軸向柱塞泵控制特性分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51375324)


Analysis of Control Characteristics of Variable-displacement Asymmetric Axial Piston Pump
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    摘要:

    變排量非對稱軸向柱塞泵(Variabledisplacement asymmetric axial piston pump, VDAAPP)直接控制單活塞桿缸閉式系統(tǒng)具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,、能效高的優(yōu)勢。在定排量三配流窗口軸向柱塞泵的基礎(chǔ)上,,提出基于斜盤擺角位置反饋的PD變排量控制策略,。建立VDAAPP的數(shù)學(xué)模型,運用近似線性化及降階的方法分析影響VDAAPP頻響的因素,,并對斜盤變量阻力矩進行研究,。在AMESim中建立VDAAPP電液仿真模型,通過對斜盤受力特性的仿真分析,,驗證了阻力矩計算的正確性,。搭建VDAAPP試驗平臺,對系統(tǒng)的動態(tài)性能進行測試,。試驗和仿真結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)非對稱軸向柱塞泵一個配流窗口吸油、兩個配流窗口排油時,,非對稱軸向柱塞泵斜盤存在較大的單向阻力矩,,此單向力矩會降低斜盤擺角減小過程中的動態(tài)響應(yīng);當(dāng)采用PD控制,、比例系數(shù)kp=3時,VDAAPP可實現(xiàn)零超調(diào)的變排量控制,,且具有較高的響應(yīng)速度,,驗證了所提控制方法的合理性。

    Abstract:

    Variabledisplacement asymmetric axial piston pump (VDAAPP) directly control single piston rod hydraulic cylinder closed loop system has the advantages of compact structure and high energy efficiency. In order to develop VDAAPP, according to the fixeddisplacement asymmetric axial piston pump with three flow distribution windows, a PD variable displacement control scheme based on position feedback of swashplate angle was proposed. The mathematical model of VDAAPP was established. The factors affecting the frequency response of VDAAPP were analyzed by using approximate linearization and order reduction methods. The resistance torque of swashplate was also studied. The electrohydraulic simulation model of VDAAPP was established in AMESim. The correctness of the resistance moment formula was verified by simulation analysis of force characteristics of swashplate. The experimental platform of VDAAPP was built to test the dynamic performance of the system. The results of experiment and simulation showed that when VDAAPP sucked oil by one flow distribution window and discharged oil by two flow distribution windows, the VDAAPP swashplate had a large oneway resistance moment, which would reduce the dynamic response of the swashplate in the process of reducing the swashplate angle; when the PD control was used and the proportional gain kp was 3, VDAAPP can achieve zero overshoot variable displacement control and had high response speed, which demonstrated the rationality of the proposed control scheme.

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黃家海,賀偉,郝惠敏,權(quán)龍.變排量非對稱軸向柱塞泵控制特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(3):368-376. HUANG Jiahai, HE Wei, HAO Huimin, QUAN Long. Analysis of Control Characteristics of Variable-displacement Asymmetric Axial Piston Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):368-376.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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