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低耦合度半對稱三平移并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)湓O(shè)計與運(yùn)動學(xué)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51475050),、江蘇省科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化專項資金項目(BA2015098)和江蘇省綠色過程裝備重點(diǎn)實驗室項目


Topological Design and Kinematics Analysis of Novel Asymmetric 3Translation Parallel Manipulator with Low Coupling Degree
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    根據(jù)基于方位特征(POC)方程的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)湓O(shè)計理論與方法,,提出一種三自由度3Pa+2RSS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),并對該機(jī)構(gòu)的方位特征集、自由度,、耦合度等主要拓?fù)涮卣鬟M(jìn)行分析計算,,證明分析了其耦合度κ=1,;建立了基于序單開鏈法運(yùn)動學(xué)建模原理的位置正解求解模型,,并應(yīng)用一維搜索方法求解了該并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的位置正解;導(dǎo)出機(jī)構(gòu)位置逆解的公式,,并據(jù)此分析計算了該機(jī)構(gòu)奇異發(fā)生的條件,;在自由度、輸出和運(yùn)動學(xué)分析不變的前提下,,為了增大工作空間,,將兩條RSS支鏈替換為RUU支鏈,分析求解了機(jī)構(gòu)工作空間和工作空間內(nèi)部的奇異性特征,。結(jié)果表明:該機(jī)構(gòu)工作空間形狀規(guī)則,,且內(nèi)部的無奇異工作空間較大。

    Abstract:

    According to the topological design theory of parallel mechanism (PM) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equations, a three degreesoffreedom (DOF) 3Pa+2RSS PM was designed. The main topological characteristics such as the POC set, DOF and coupling degree(κ) were calculated. It was proved that the coupling degree of the PM equaled to 1(κ=1) by using the formula of coupling degree. Afterward, a forward solution model for the kinematics modeling principle based on ordered single open chain (SOC) units method was established. Then the forward kinematics was solved by using onedimensional search method. The inverse kinematic formulas were derived by establishing the relationship between the input variables and output variables. Meanwhile, the Jacobian matrices were derived by inverse kinematic formulas which were used to analyze the geometric conditions of three kinds of singular positions for the PM. In order to enlarge the workspace of the mechanism, two RSS chains were replaced by using RUU chains under the premise of constant degreesoffreedom, output characteristic and kinematics analysis. The workspace boundary and singularities inside the workspace of the mechanism were analyzed by using the discretization method and calculated in Matlab. The result turned out that the shape of workspace boundary of the mechanism was regular and large. Also the free singularities area inside the workspace was large. The research laid a theoretical foundation for the stiffness, dynamics investigation and prototype design of the PM in the future.

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沈惠平,趙一楠,許正驍,李菊,楊廷力.低耦合度半對稱三平移并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)湓O(shè)計與運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(3):404-411. SHEN Huiping, ZHAO Yi’nan, XU Zhengxiao, LI Ju, YANG Tingli. Topological Design and Kinematics Analysis of Novel Asymmetric 3Translation Parallel Manipulator with Low Coupling Degree[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):404-411.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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