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旋流泵菜籽-水兩相流濃度特性實驗與流場數(shù)值模擬
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浙江省食品物流裝備技術(shù)研究重點實驗室開放基金項目(KF2016020yb)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51677171)


Hydrotransport Test with Variable Rapeseed Concentration and Flow Field Numerical Simulation of Vortex Pump
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    摘要:

    為探索旋流泵固液兩相流內(nèi)部流場及變濃度輸送特性,,分析了旋流泵固液兩相流動基本原理及其特點,。在32WB8-12型樣機(jī)上完成輸送清水及菜籽體積分?jǐn)?shù)CV分別為6%,、10%的外特性實驗,,得出泵流量-揚(yáng)程,、流量-軸功率,、流量-效率和流量-臨界汽蝕余量性能曲線,。采用Mixture多相流模型及RNG k-ε湍流模型,,對旋流泵在清水最優(yōu)工況流量qv=9.31m3/h下輸送菜籽固液兩相流流場進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,,求解采用SIMPLE算法,,得到3個軸面靜壓、速度矢量和固粒體積分?jǐn)?shù)分布圖,。通過對比分析,,數(shù)值模擬準(zhǔn)確性得到了驗證。綜合分析了泵外特性變化與內(nèi)部流場之間的定性因果關(guān)系,,并提出了兩相流泵優(yōu)化設(shè)計改進(jìn)措施,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the solid-liquid twophase flow field and the hydrotransport characteristics of variable concentration in vortex pump, the basic principle and characteristics of solid-liquid twophase flow in vortex pump were summarized analytically and the characteristics of solid-liquid two phase flow were discussed based on the following aspects: energy exchange between solid and liquid, the round flow of particles and the interference between particles. The performance test of clean water and rapeseed volume fraction of CV=6% and CV=10% hydrotransport were conducted on a selfbuilt vortex pump (32WB8-12). Through the experiments, performance curves, such as qv-H, qv-P, qv-η and qv-NPSHc, were obtained. Based on the mixture multiphase flow model and the modified k-ε twoequation turbulent model, the interior twophase flow field of rapeseed liquid hydrotransport under the clear water optimal condition flow qv=9.31m3/h was numerically simulated by using SIMPLE algorithm. The pressure, velocity and sandy volume fraction, distributed on three cross sections of the vortex pump, were obtained through the numerical modeling. Meanwhile, the simulation results also showed that the rapeseed particles were mainly gathered at axial vortex center in the impeller and the annular district confront impeller in the chamber as well as around the blade inlet, and the accuracy of the numerical simulation results was verified by comparing between simulation and experiment. By comprehensive analysis, the relationship between performance and parameters of the internal flow was explained, the variable concentration similar conversion of NPSH and improvement measures for optimizing the design of the twophase flow pump were proposed.

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沙毅,朱穎,武鵬,李其朋,王宇,李春蓄.旋流泵菜籽-水兩相流濃度特性實驗與流場數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(5):173-180. SHA Yi, ZHU Ying, WU Peng, LI Qipeng, WANG Yu, LI Chunxu. Hydrotransport Test with Variable Rapeseed Concentration and Flow Field Numerical Simulation of Vortex Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(5):173-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-05-10
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