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基于全卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的灌區(qū)無人機正射影像渠系提取
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國家自然科學基金項目(41771315),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203),、寧夏自治區(qū)重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017BY067)和歐盟地平線2020研究與創(chuàng)新計劃項目(GA:635750)


Extraction of Irrigation Networks in Irrigation Area of UAV Orthophotos Based on Fully Convolutional Networks
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    摘要:

    為快速準確獲取灌區(qū)渠系分布信息,,科學調(diào)配區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)水資源,、提高水資源利用率,,通過基于全卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(Fully convolutional networks,,F(xiàn)CN)的語義分割模型進行渠系輪廓提取,。利用無人機采集正射影像并進行標注,,以VGG-19網(wǎng)絡為基礎,,通過多尺度特征融合的方式實現(xiàn)FCN-8s結構,使用Tensorflow深度學習框架構建FCN渠系提取模型,;對數(shù)據(jù)集進行數(shù)據(jù)增強,,分割后放入FCN模型中訓練、測試,。實驗結果顯示,,針對不同復雜程度的測試區(qū)域,F(xiàn)CN模型的提取準確度,、完整度,、精度均高于支持向量機方法和改進霍夫變換方法,均值分別為95.78%,、92.29%,、89.45%。結果表明,,該方法能夠實現(xiàn)灌區(qū)渠系輪廓的高精度提取,,具有較好的泛化性和魯棒性,。

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    The distribution information of irrigation networks in irrigation area acquired quickly and accurately had great important research significance, especially in the scientific allocation of regional agricultural water resources and improvement of water resources utilization rate. The semantic segmentation model based on fully convolutional networks (FCN) was used to extract the irrigation networks contours. Firstly, the orthophotos collected by UAV were manually labeled. Based on the VGG-19 network, the FCN-8s structure was realized by multi-scale feature fusion, and the Tensorflow deep learning framework was used to construct the FCN irrigation networks extraction model. Secondly,the data sets were enhanced and segmented. Lastly, the data sets were put into the FCN model for training and testing. The experimental results showed that for the test areas with different complexities, the extraction precision, completion and accuracy of the FCN model were 95.78%, 92.29% and 89.45%, respectively, which were higher than the support vector machine (SVM) method and the revised Hough transform (RHT) method. The results showed that the method can achieve high-accuracy extraction of the irrigation networks contours in irrigation area, and had good generalization and robustness, which provided good technical support for further accurate irrigation in agriculture.

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張宏鳴,王斌,韓文霆,楊江濤,蒲攀,蔚繼承.基于全卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的灌區(qū)無人機正射影像渠系提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(6):241-248. ZHANG Hongming, WANG Bin, HAN Wenting, YANG Jiangtao, PU Pan, WEI Jicheng. Extraction of Irrigation Networks in Irrigation Area of UAV Orthophotos Based on Fully Convolutional Networks[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):241-248.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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