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基于紅外熱成像的核桃冠層溫度測(cè)量不確定性分析
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中央級(jí)公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CAFBB2017ZX002-1)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD07B05)


Uncertainty Analysis of Walnut Canopy Temperature Measurement Based on Thermal Infrared Imaging
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    摘要:

    為了探究和量化利用紅外熱成像系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行核桃冠層溫度測(cè)量過(guò)程中所產(chǎn)生的不確定性,,利用A310f型紅外熱像儀在核桃園區(qū)對(duì)樣本樹(shù)冠層進(jìn)行為期20d的高頻連續(xù)觀測(cè),,對(duì)樣本樹(shù)進(jìn)行了不同方向(東、西,、南,、北)和不同高度角(10°,、30°、45°,、60°,、80°)的冠層溫度測(cè)量。首先,,對(duì)5個(gè)重要參數(shù)的敏感性進(jìn)行分析,,發(fā)現(xiàn)冠層溫度受葉片輻射率(εleaf)影響最大,受環(huán)境反射溫度(Trefl)影響次之,,受空氣溫度(Ta)和空氣相對(duì)濕度(RH)影響較小,,對(duì)距離(D)變化不敏感。其次,,對(duì)3棵樣本樹(shù)與4個(gè)方向的冠層溫度進(jìn)行雙因素方差分析,,結(jié)果表明,各方向之間達(dá)到了顯著性水平(P<0.05),,進(jìn)一步通過(guò)多重比較確定了南,、北兩個(gè)方向存在顯著性差異(P<0.05),其他各方向之間差異不顯著,。對(duì)不同高度角的分析表明,,5個(gè)高度角之間不存在顯著的溫度差異,。然后,通過(guò)溫度廓線法直接觀察到冠層外部溫度高于內(nèi)部溫度,,同時(shí),,溫度頻數(shù)直方圖反映出像素點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)雙峰分布特征,冠層像素點(diǎn)的峰值溫度為25.1℃,。最后,,對(duì)冠層內(nèi)外溫度進(jìn)行方差分析,結(jié)果表明,,兩者之間存在極顯著性差異(P<0.01),。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore and quantify the uncertainty caused by the thermal infrared imaging system for the measurement of walnut canopy temperature, the A310f thermal imager was used to perform a high-frequency and continuous observation of the canopy temperature of three sample trees for 20 days in the walnut plantation. During the period, the canopy temperature was measured in different directions (east, west, south and north) and at different angles (10°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 80°). First of all, the sensitivity analysis of five important parameters showed that the canopy temperature was most affected by leaf emissivity (εleaf), followed by the ambient reflection temperature (Trefl), and was less affected by air temperature (Ta) and air relative humidity (RH). It was not sensitive to distance (D) changes. Then, two-way analysis of variance was performed between the canopy temperature of three sample trees and four directions. The results showed that there was a significant level (P<0.05) between the directions, and the difference between the samples was not significant. Further, through multiple comparison methods, significant differences (P<0.05) were found between the south and the north directions, and the differences between the other directions were not significant. Analysis of the different angles showed that there was no significant temperature difference between the five angles. The external temperature of the canopy was higher than the internal temperature of the canopy that was directly observed by profile gradient method. The temperature frequency histogram reflected the bimodal distribution characteristic of the pixel points, and the peak temperature of the canopy pixel was 25.1℃. Finally, the analysis of variance was performed on the temperature from inside and outside of the canopy. The results showed that there was an extremely significant difference (P<0.01) between them, and the external temperature of the canopy reached the maximum value at 13:00. In summary, the uncertainty analysis of canopy temperature would provide a theoretical basis for reducing measurement error and improving measurement accuracy.

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孫圣,張勁松,孟平,汪貴斌,尹昌君,王鑫梅.基于紅外熱成像的核桃冠層溫度測(cè)量不確定性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(6):249-256. SUN Sheng, ZHANG Jinsong, MENG Ping, WANG Guibin, YIN Changjun, WANG Xinmei. Uncertainty Analysis of Walnut Canopy Temperature Measurement Based on Thermal Infrared Imaging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):249-256.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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