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基于消費(fèi)級深度相機(jī)的玉米植株三維重建
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31871527)


3D Reconstruction of Maize Plants Based on Consumer Depth Camera
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)植物表型分析對植物三維重建的需求,,針對植物特征點(diǎn)不易提取而影響三維重建的問題,提出了一種基于深度相機(jī)的植物三維重建方法,。首先,,對深度相機(jī)進(jìn)行內(nèi)部參數(shù)標(biāo)定和深度畸變矯正,,以獲取準(zhǔn)確的深度信息;然后,,固定好相機(jī)和轉(zhuǎn)盤的相對位置,,精確地計(jì)算出在當(dāng)前深度相機(jī)的坐標(biāo)空間下、轉(zhuǎn)盤旋轉(zhuǎn)一個固定角度θ對應(yīng)的矩陣T,;最后,,按旋轉(zhuǎn)角θ等間隔轉(zhuǎn)動轉(zhuǎn)盤,獲取一系列點(diǎn)云,,并結(jié)合矩陣T實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)云拼接,,完成三維重建。通過與使用商業(yè)軟件Skanect的重建結(jié)果進(jìn)行對比,,本文重建方法只需要配準(zhǔn)一次,,還原度更高,效率更好,,魯棒性更強(qiáng),,滿足植物形態(tài)測量需求。

    Abstract:

    The 3D structure reconstruction of plants is one of the important methods to realize the no-destructive measurement of plant morphological structure. Consumer depth cameras are widely used to acquire 3D spatial information because of their advantages of noncontact, quick acquisition of data and low cost. In 3D reconstruction, feature points were usually extracted from the point cloud, then paired with feature points, and the registration matrix T was calculated. However, it was difficult to extract the characteristic points of plants because of their slender body. According to the need of plant phenotypic analysis for 3D reconstruction and aiming at the problem that it was difficult to extract plant feature points which resulted in a bad 3D reconstruction, a 3D reconstruction method based on depth camera was proposed. Firstly, the depth camera was calibrated internally and the depth value distortion was corrected by which the accurate depth value can be obtained. Then the relative position of the camera and the turntable were fixed, and the matrix T corresponding to a fixed angle θ of turntable was accurately calculated. The matrix T was calculated in the coordinate space of the current depth camera with the help of a chessboard. After obtaining the matrix T, the turntable was rotated at an interval of θ to get a series of point clouds which were registered as a whole one with the help of transformation matrix T to complete 3D reconstruction. By comparing the reconstruction results of commercial software Skanect, this method needs only one registration, and has higher reductive degree, better efficiency and robustness, which meets the needs of plant morphology measurement.

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勞彩蓮,楊瀚,李鵬,馮宇.基于消費(fèi)級深度相機(jī)的玉米植株三維重建[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):222-228. LAO Cailian, YANG Han, LI Peng, FENG Yu.3D Reconstruction of Maize Plants Based on Consumer Depth Camera[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):222-228.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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