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夾持式玉米精密排種器設計與試驗
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東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學學術骨干項目(15XG10)、中國博士后科學基金項目(2016M601407)和黑龍江省博士后面上資助經(jīng)費項目(LBH-Z16022)


Design and Experiment of Clamping Maize Precision Seed-metering Device
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    摘要:

    為了簡化機械式玉米排種器結構,,提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量,,設計了一種夾持式玉米精密排種器,,通過壓種環(huán)在各工作區(qū)域的不同結構配合夾種塊控制種子的位置及運動狀態(tài),,實現(xiàn)排種作業(yè)。結合玉米種子幾何尺寸,,對充種過程進行理論分析,,獲得種子填充力的變化規(guī)律,闡述了清種,、投種工作原理,,設計了夾種塊、壓種環(huán)等關鍵部件,。為檢驗排種器的排種性能,,選用天農(nóng)九(大粒)、紅旗688(中粒),、黃金糯(小粒)3種不同幾何尺寸的玉米種子為試驗對象,,以播種機工作速度為試驗因素,以合格指數(shù),、重播指數(shù),、漏播指數(shù)為試驗指標,進行單因素試驗,。試驗表明,,天農(nóng)九排種效果較佳,在工作速度為11km/h時,,其合格指數(shù)為90.1%,,重播指數(shù)為9.1%,漏播指數(shù)為0.8%,,滿足排種作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    A clamping maize precision seed metering device was designed based on the fitting of different structures of seed-clamping piece in each region and seed-pressing annulus to control the position and movement of seed to get a simple structure, improve the performance of maize seed metering device and meet the requirement of precision planting. The overall structure and working principle of the seed metering device were illustrated and analyzed by the size of maize seeds. The design of structural parameters of key components was conducted, such as seed-clamping piece and seed-pressing annulus. The rule of seed collection mechanics was got by analysis of seed collection process. In order to test the performance of clamping maize seed metering device, the experiment was employed through the method of single factor with Tiannongjiu (big size), Hongqi 688 (middle size) and Huangjinnuo (little size), three kinds of maize seeds. In test, working speed was taken as main influencing factor, the seed qualified index, and multiple index and missing index were taken as response index. The experiment indicated that the clamping maize precision seed metering device fit in the maize seed with big size better and the qualified index was 90.1%, the multiple index was 9.1% and the missing index was 0.8% with Tiannongjiu maize seed at working speed of 11km/h, which could meet the requirement of precision planting. The results can provide guidance and direction for the design and development of high-speed precision mechanical seed-metering device.

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王業(yè)成,高云鵬,臺文碩,李寶權,張偉,韓星.夾持式玉米精密排種器設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(9):40-46. WANG Yecheng, GAO Yunpeng, TAI Wenshuo, LI Baoquan, ZHANG Wei, HAN Xing. Design and Experiment of Clamping Maize Precision Seed-metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):40-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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