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基于NDVI與EVI的作物長勢監(jiān)測研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51769023),、華北黃土高原地區(qū)作物栽培科學(xué)觀測實(shí)驗(yàn)站項(xiàng)目(25204120)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0300403)


Monitoring of Crops Growth Based on NDVI and EVI
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    基于2015年大氣校正后的時(shí)間序列Landsat8影像,,研究了歸一化植被指數(shù)NDVI與增強(qiáng)型植被指數(shù)EVI隨植被覆蓋度增加的變化規(guī)律,定量分析了二者監(jiān)測低,、中,、高植被覆蓋的差異,,比較分析了NDVI和EVI分布頻率曲線差異及時(shí)間序列曲線差異。結(jié)果表明:地表剛出現(xiàn)植被時(shí),,NDVI和EVI的增加速度最快,,隨著地表植被覆蓋度的增加,NDVI與EVI的增加速度減緩,。低植被覆蓋下NDVI的增加速度大于EVI,,中等植被覆蓋下NDVI和EVI的增加速度接近,高植被覆蓋下NDVI的增加速度小于EVI,,不同植被覆蓋下的NDVI值始終大于EVI值,。NDVI和EVI分布頻率曲線能描述不同植被覆蓋度像元數(shù)量和隨時(shí)間的變化。NDVI和EVI時(shí)間序列曲線能清晰反映一種作物的長勢變化規(guī)律及不同作物在同一時(shí)期的長勢差異,。在作物生長初期或低植被覆蓋下,,NDVI、EVI都偏高估計(jì)植被覆蓋度,,NDVI估計(jì)值略高于EVI的估計(jì)值,。在作物生育中期或中等植被覆蓋下,二者對植被描述能力相似,。在作物生育高峰期或高植被覆蓋下,,監(jiān)測作物長勢變化EVI比NDVI更敏感。綜上所述,,監(jiān)測作物時(shí)可根據(jù)作〖JP2〗物生育期植被覆蓋度變化特點(diǎn)合理選取NDVI和EVI植被指數(shù),,也可同時(shí)選用NDVI和EVI兩種植被指數(shù)互為補(bǔ)充。

    Abstract:

    Based on time series Landsat8 images of atmospheric collected in 2015,,the change rules of normalized vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI) with the increase of vegetation coverage were studied. Their monitoring vegetation cover differences were analyzed quantitatively. The differences of NDVI and EVI distribution frequency curves and the differences of NDVI and EVI time series curves were analyzed. The results showed that NDVI and EVI were increased most rapidly when vegetation appeared on the surface, and with the increase of surface vegetation coverage, the increase rate of NDVI and EVI slowed a descending trend. NDVI with low vegetation coverage was increased faster than EVI, NDVI with medium vegetation coverage was close to EVI, and NDVI with high vegetation coverage was increased lower than EVI. Under different vegetation coverages, NDVI value was always greater than EVI value. NDVI and EVI distribution frequency curves can describe the number of pixels of different vegetation coverage and the change with time. NDVI and EVI time series curves can clearly reflect the growth change rule of a crop and the growth difference of different crops in the same period. The following conclusions were drawn: in the early stage of crops growth or under low vegetation coverage, NDVI and EVI overestimated vegetation coverage, and estimated value of NDVI was slightly higher than that of EVI’s. Their ability to describe vegetation was similar in the middle growth stage or in the middle vegetation coverage. EVI was more sensitive than NDVI to monitor crops growth during crops growth peak or under high vegetation coverage. To sum up, NDVI and EVI may be reasonably selected according to the change characteristics of vegetation coverage during crops growth period, and NDVI and EVI may also be used to supplement each other.

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白燕英,高聚林,張寶林.基于NDVI與EVI的作物長勢監(jiān)測研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):153-161. BAI Yanying, GAO Julin, ZHANG Baolin. Monitoring of Crops Growth Based on NDVI and EVI[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):153-161.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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