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油菜缽苗開溝槽水平推苗栽植機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800)和湖南省科技廳重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016NK2111)


Design and Experiment of Horizontal Push Seedling Transplanting Mechanism for Rapeseed Seedling Opening Groove
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    摘要:

    為了提高油菜缽苗移栽效率與質(zhì)量,設(shè)計(jì)了一種適合廂面開溝槽水平推苗移栽的栽植機(jī)構(gòu),。為了分析和優(yōu)化該機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,建立了數(shù)學(xué)模型和運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程,,并編寫了基于Matlab的人機(jī)交互式程序,。結(jié)合油菜缽苗水平推苗移栽的農(nóng)藝要求,,探討了栽植機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡與幼苗移栽直立度合格率的關(guān)系,。研究了水平推苗移栽的運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)理,,優(yōu)選了栽植機(jī)構(gòu)桿件長(zhǎng)度、安裝位置和初始角度等參數(shù),,并根據(jù)該參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了油菜缽苗幼苗移栽試驗(yàn)裝置,。進(jìn)行了栽植機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)靜、動(dòng)軌跡驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)和栽苗試驗(yàn),,軌跡驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)表明,,樣機(jī)實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律符合仿真設(shè)計(jì)要求,栽苗試驗(yàn)表明,,在行駛速度0.4~0.6m/s、栽植機(jī)構(gòu)循環(huán)頻率在1~1.5Hz之間,,移栽株距0.2~0.3m,,移栽深度0.04~0.06m時(shí),水平推苗栽植合格率不低于90%,,說(shuō)明水平推苗移栽滿足油菜缽苗移栽要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the efficiency and quality of rapeseed seedling transplanting, and reduce planting cost, improve planting efficiency, realize rapeseed seedling highspeed transplanting, a set of transplanting mechanism which suitable for horizontal push seedling transplanting in grooves was designed. In order to analyze and optimize the structural parameters of the mechanism, the mathematical model and kinematics equations of the mechanism were established, and a humancomputer interactive program based on Matlab was prepared. Based on the agronomic requirements of horizontal push seedling transplanting in rapeseed, the relationship between the movement trajectory of planting mechanism and the yield of vertical transplanting of seedlings was established. According to the simulation results, a group of parameters such as length, installation position and initial angle of the mechanism were optimized, and a transplanting test device for rapeseed seedlings was designed and manufactured. The static and dynamic trajectory curves of the transplanting mechanism were tested by sensors, it was proved that the actual motion law of the prototype met the requirements of simulation design, and the mechanism design, mathematical model, software program and relational model were accurate. The laboratory seedling test showed that the pass rate of horizontal push seedling planting was not less than 90%,under the conditions of the transplanting plant distance was 0.2 ~ 0.3m at mechanical driving speed of about 0.4 ~ 0.6m/s, and the frequency of the planting mechanism was between 1Hz and 1.5Hz, the transplanting depth was about 0.04 ~ 0.06m. The experimental results showed that the transplanting of horizontal push seedlings can meet the requirements and high efficiency of the transplanting of rape seedlings, the research result had certain guiding significance for horizontal seedling transplanting.

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肖名濤,肖仕雄,陳斌,孫松林,熊力.油菜缽苗開溝槽水平推苗栽植機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):56-63,71. XIAO Mingtao, XIAO Shixiong, CHEN Bin, SUN Songlin, XIONG Li. Design and Experiment of Horizontal Push Seedling Transplanting Mechanism for Rapeseed Seedling Opening Groove[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):56-63,71.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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