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探出取推缽式蔬菜缽苗取苗機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800),、東農(nóng)學(xué)者計(jì)劃青年才俊項(xiàng)目(18QC20)和北方寒地現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放項(xiàng)目(KF18-04)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Vegetable Potted Seedlings Pick-up Mechanism for Exploring and Picking-Pushing Plugs
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    摘要:

    為了提高蔬菜缽苗取苗機(jī)械化程度和取苗效率,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種探出取推缽式蔬菜缽苗取苗機(jī)構(gòu),,可實(shí)現(xiàn)快速取推缽動(dòng)作,。以大果哈椒缽苗作為取苗對(duì)象,,分析了取苗機(jī)構(gòu)的工作原理,,建立了機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,,確立其優(yōu)化目標(biāo),,運(yùn)用Visual Basic 6.0開發(fā)可視化輔助分析軟件,,優(yōu)化得出滿足要求的最佳參數(shù),,形成相應(yīng)的理論軌跡。建立三維模型,,對(duì)模型進(jìn)行虛擬仿真設(shè)計(jì),,得出仿真軌跡。采用3D打印技術(shù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)樣機(jī)制造,,運(yùn)用高速攝影技術(shù)提取試驗(yàn)樣機(jī)實(shí)際工作軌跡,,驗(yàn)證了實(shí)際軌跡與理論軌跡,、仿真軌跡的一致性。試驗(yàn)測(cè)得實(shí)際取苗針最大入缽力,,運(yùn)用相似理論原理,,推算出試驗(yàn)樣機(jī)最大入缽力,并得到缽?fù)磷罴鸦|(zhì)比為0.4,,進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)樣機(jī)取苗試驗(yàn),,取苗成功率為96.87%,滿足蔬菜缽苗取苗要求,,驗(yàn)證了機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的正確性與可行性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the mechanization degree of vegetable plug seedlings pickup, realize the automatic seedlings pickup of vegetable plug seedlings and improve the seedlings pickup efficiency, a kind of pickup mechanism for exploring and pickingpushing vegetable plug seedlings was studied and designed, which can realize the action of picking up and pushing plug seedlings quickly. Big fruit chili plug seedlings were taken as the objects of seedling pickup. The working principle of seedlings pickup mechanism was analyzed, the kinematic model of the mechanism was established, its optimization goal was established, and the visual auxiliary analysis software was developed by using Visual Basic 6.0. the optimum parameters to meet the requirements were optimized and the corresponding theoretical trajectory was formed. The threedimensional model was established, the virtual simulation design of the model was carried out, and the simulation trajectory was obtained. 3D printing technology was used to manufacture the test prototype, and the actual trajectory of the test prototype was extracted by using highspeed photography technology, and the consistency between the actual trajectory and the theoretical trajectory and the simulation trajectory was verified. In order to make the effect of the test prototype consistent with the actual mechanism, the maximum entry force of the actual seedling needle was measured, and the maximum pedestal soil force of the test prototype was calculated by using the principle of similarity theory, and the optimum matrix ratio of the plug soil was 0.4. The seedling pickup test was completed. The success rate of seedlings pickup was 96.87%, which met the requirements of vegetable plug seedlings pickup and verified the correctness and feasibility of the mechanism design.

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尹大慶,王佳照,周脈樂,楊禹超,王金武.探出取推缽式蔬菜缽苗取苗機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):64-71. YIN Daqing, WANG Jiazhao, ZHOU Maile, YANG Yuchao, WANG Jinwu. Optimal Design and Experiment of Vegetable Potted Seedlings Pick-up Mechanism for Exploring and Picking-Pushing Plugs[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):64-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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