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彈性氣吸嘴式玉米滾輪排種器排種性能參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405086,、51665001),、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)(201503105)和甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)科建設(shè)開(kāi)放基金項(xiàng)目(GAU-XKJS-2018-193)


Optimization and Test of Performance Parameters of Elastic Air Suction Type Corn Roller Seedmetering Device
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)西北旱區(qū)玉米鋪膜種植特點(diǎn),,為提高氣吸式玉米滾輪播種器的排種性能,,利用彈性橡膠對(duì)氣吸式排種器的吸種盤進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn),。對(duì)吸種盤吸種過(guò)程進(jìn)行受力分析,,得到影響吸種能力的3個(gè)因素:吸種盤轉(zhuǎn)速,、氣吸室負(fù)壓,、吸種盤上吸種墊吸孔直徑,?;谧灾频膹椥詺馕焓接衩诐L輪排種器試驗(yàn)臺(tái),根據(jù)響應(yīng)曲面法的Central Composite Design試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)原理,,以播種機(jī)吸種盤轉(zhuǎn)速,、氣吸室負(fù)壓、吸種盤上吸種墊吸孔直徑為因素,,以單粒合格指數(shù)為主要評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,兼顧重播指數(shù)和漏播指數(shù),對(duì)臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行多元回歸擬合和方差分析,。結(jié)果表明,,單粒合格指數(shù)、重播指數(shù)的2個(gè)回歸模型可靠,;氣吸室負(fù)壓對(duì)單粒合格指數(shù)影響極顯著,,氣吸室負(fù)壓和吸種盤上的吸種墊吸孔直徑對(duì)重播指數(shù)影響極顯著。由參數(shù)優(yōu)化結(jié)果可知:當(dāng)播種機(jī)吸種盤轉(zhuǎn)速20r/min,、氣吸室負(fù)壓5kPa,、吸種盤上的吸種墊吸孔直徑4mm時(shí),單粒合格指數(shù)為95.54%,,漏播指數(shù)為0.50%,,重播指數(shù)為3.96%。在同等條件下田間試驗(yàn)得到的單粒合格指數(shù)為96.3%,、漏播指數(shù)為1.3%,、重播指數(shù)為2.4%,優(yōu)化達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the performance of airsuction seeder with corn roller, the structure of airsuction disc of airsuction seeder was improved by using elastic rubber according to the characteristics of corn film planting in northwest arid areas. Three factors affecting seed suction ability were obtained by force analysis of suction process of suction cup, which were the rotation rate of suction cup, negative pressure of suction chamber and suction hole diameter of suction pad of seed metering cup. To obtain better performance parameters of elastic suctionnozzle type corn roller seeder, on the selfmade experimental platform of elastic suctionnozzle type corn roller seeder, and according to the central composite design experimental design principle of response surface methodology, the rotation rate of suction tray, negative pressure of suction chamber, suction hole diameter of suction pad of seeder were taken as factors, and the qualified rate of plant spacing was main target, taking into account the reseeding. The response values of seeding rate and seeding failure rate were obtained. The results of bench experiment were fitted by multivariate regression and variance analysis. The two regression models of plant spacing eligibility rate and replaying rate were reliable. The negative pressure of air suction chamber had a significant effect on plant spacing eligibility rate, and the negative pressure of air suction chamber and the diameter of suction pad suction hole of seed metering tray had a significant effect on replaying rate. The results showed that when the rotation rate of the suction tray was 20r/min, the suction chamber negative pressure was 5kPa and the suction hole diameter of the suction tray was 4mm, the qualified index of grain spacing was 95.54%, the miss sowing index was 0.50%, and the replaying index was 3.96%. .Under the same conditions, the qualified index of grain spacing was 96.3%, the miss sowing index was 13% and the replaying index was 2.4%. The optimization achieved the desired results.

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石林榕,孫步功,趙武云,楊小平,辛尚龍,王久鑫.彈性氣吸嘴式玉米滾輪排種器排種性能參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):88-95,207. SHI Linrong, SUN Bugong, ZHAO Wuyun, YANG Xiaoping, XIN Shanglong, WANG Jiuxin. Optimization and Test of Performance Parameters of Elastic Air Suction Type Corn Roller Seedmetering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):88-95,207.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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