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基于改進(jìn)CoSaMP的農(nóng)田信息異常事件檢測(cè)算法
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湖南省教育廳科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(14C0404,、18C1383)和湖南省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2019JJ40136)


Anomaly Event Detection for Farmland Information Monitoring Based on Improved CoSaMP
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)農(nóng)田監(jiān)測(cè)區(qū)域大,、監(jiān)測(cè)節(jié)點(diǎn)能量有限以及異常事件具有偶發(fā)性等特點(diǎn),,提出了一種基于改進(jìn)壓縮采樣匹配追蹤的農(nóng)田信息異常事件檢測(cè)算法(DP-CoSaMP),。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)壓縮采樣匹配追蹤(Compressive sampling matching pursuit, CoSaMP)算法中相似原子選擇和稀疏度要求已知問(wèn)題,引進(jìn)Dice系數(shù)有效區(qū)分原子相關(guān)性,,保證選擇最優(yōu)原子,;利用峰值信噪比(Peak signal to noise ratio, PSNR)與匹配信號(hào)殘差具有相似變化趨勢(shì),動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整算法迭代次數(shù),,避免稀疏度獲取困難問(wèn)題,。仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,本文算法異常事件檢測(cè)成功率較現(xiàn)有算法提高了20%,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)能耗降低了15%,,平均檢測(cè)時(shí)間減少了50%。

    Abstract:

    The wireless sensor network technology provides efficient and reliable technical means for farmland information monitoring in recent years. WSN is a selforganizing network composed of a large number of sensor nodes with sensing and computing capabilities. WSN can detect abnormal events in farmland information, such as fire, environmental pollution, etc. Considering the characteristics of the large monitoring area, limited energy of monitoring nodes and occasional abnormal events, an anomaly event detection for farmland information monitoring based on improved CoSaMP was presented. In the classical CoSaMP algorithm, the choice of similar atom was difficult, and the sparse K required was known. For distinguishing effectively, the correlation between the atoms, the Dice coefficients were used to choose the optimal atom. The PSNR had the similar fluctuation with the match signal residual, which can be used to adjust the number of iterations dynamically. Firstly, the article modeled the farmland sensor network, and optimized the position parameters of the sensor. Then the CoSaMP algorithm was improved, the quality of signal reconstruction was improved by Dice parameters, and the recognition rate of the algorithm was improved by PSNR algorithm. Finally, the algorithm was simulated by Matlab. The simulation results indicated that the algorithms abnormal event detection success rate was 20% higher than that of the existing algorithm, the network energy consumption was reduced by 15%, and the time of detecting was reduced by 50%. At the same time, it provided a theoretical basis for the intelligent monitoring of farmland information and had higher practical application value.

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肖利平,全臘珍,余波,霍覽宇.基于改進(jìn)CoSaMP的農(nóng)田信息異常事件檢測(cè)算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):230-235. XIAO Liping, QUAN Lazhen, YU Bo, HUO Lanyu. Anomaly Event Detection for Farmland Information Monitoring Based on Improved CoSaMP[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):230-235.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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