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農(nóng)田信息采集車設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31671615、31701355,、31872852),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0300805),、江蘇省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計劃項目(201811117105K),、蘇州市農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新項目(SNG2017064)和揚(yáng)州市產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作專項基金項目(YZ2016251)


Design and Experiment of Farmland Information Collection Vehicle
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)存在傳感器少、投入成本高,、建設(shè)周期長和對環(huán)境不友好等問題,,設(shè)計了一種可移動式農(nóng)田信息智能采集車。利用Matlab仿真對關(guān)鍵部件機(jī)械臂的構(gòu)成和運行情況進(jìn)行了分析和模擬,,對采集車進(jìn)行了小麥田間性能測試,。結(jié)果顯示,采集車整體設(shè)計合理,,車輛通過性強(qiáng),,越障最大傾斜角達(dá)30°,最大遙控距離45m,,獲取圖像清晰,。將傳感器采集的數(shù)據(jù)與常用高精度儀器測量結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比對,農(nóng)田信息采集車所采集溫度,、濕度,、光照強(qiáng)度、CO2濃度,、風(fēng)速,、土壤溫度和土壤濕度與高精度儀器設(shè)備所測數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)系數(shù)均大于0.90,單個采樣點平均采集時間為45s,,數(shù)據(jù)采集滿足需求,。該采集車可實現(xiàn)定時、定點大范圍獲取田間數(shù)據(jù)的功能,能夠替代傳統(tǒng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)或?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the information of field environment and soil in a quicker and more convenient way, a type of information collection vehicle based on TCP was designed. The overall design of the vehicle system included power system, motion control system, power supply system, wireless image transmission system and sensor detection system. The corresponding data can be obtained by sensor detection system, which included DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, photoresistor sensor, DS-CO2-20 carbon dioxide sensor and hot wire wind speed sensor. It was proposed to use the 5DOF manipulator and the selfmade soil sensor bit to obtain the soil temperature and humidity information. The composition and operation of the manipulator were analyzed and simulated by Matlab simulation. According to the results of the performance tests carried out on the collection vehicle in the wheat field, it can be seen that the overall design of the collection vehicle was reasonable. The vehicle had strong passability. The maximum tilt angle was up to 30° and the maximum remote control distance was 45m. Precise pictures can be secured as well. Compared with those measured by common highprecision instruments, the data collected by the sensor integrated in the vehicle met the needs of experiment, as the correlation coefficient between the temperature, humidity, light intensity, CO2 concentration, wind speed, soil temperature and soil moisture measured by the agricultural information collection vehicle and the highprecision instruments was greater than 0.90. The collection vehicle can realize the function of obtaining field data in a large range at a fixed time, and replace and supplement the traditional Internet of things system.

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姚照勝,劉濤,劉升平,鄧國強(qiáng),武威,孫成明.農(nóng)田信息采集車設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(10):236-242. YAO Zhaosheng, LIU Tao, LIU Shengping, DENG Guoqiang, WU Wei, SUN Chengming. Design and Experiment of Farmland Information Collection Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):236-242.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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