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基于DSSAT模型的冬小麥最優(yōu)灌溉制度研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0400208)、江蘇“青藍”工程項目,、江蘇省“333高層次人才培養(yǎng)工程”專項資金項目,、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51879072)和江蘇省水利科技項目(2017051)


Optimal Irrigation Schedule Based on DSSAT Model for Winter Wheat
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    摘要:

    為探討DSSAT模型在不同年型冬小麥灌溉制度優(yōu)化中的可行性,利用漣水縣水利科學(xué)研究站1985—2015年冬小麥生育期降水資料排頻適線,,得到了降水量經(jīng)驗頻率分別為25%,、50%和75%對應(yīng)的設(shè)計值,然后選取淮安站2001—2016年期間與3種經(jīng)驗頻率對應(yīng)降水量接近的年份作為代表年——2007—2008年(豐水年),、2006—2007年(平水年),、2011—2012年(枯水年)。通過生育階段和灌溉次數(shù)的不同組合,,擬訂了15種灌溉制度(T1~T15),,借助調(diào)參后的DSSAT模型對3種年型冬小麥灌溉制度進行了模擬。結(jié)果表明,,經(jīng)調(diào)試后DSSAT品種參數(shù)能夠較為準(zhǔn)確地反映作物的主要遺傳特征,。在統(tǒng)籌考慮產(chǎn)量、灌溉用水量和水分利用效率最優(yōu)的情況下,,2007—2008年(豐水年),、2006—2007年(平水年)、2011—2012年(枯水年)均宜選取灌溉制度T3,。在BCC-CSM11氣候模式下,,考慮RCP45、RCP85兩種情景,,模擬了2030—2095年冬小麥水分產(chǎn)量效應(yīng),,發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)初始土壤含水率為田間持水率的60%、80%時,,T3,、T6相對于雨養(yǎng)條件具有一定的優(yōu)越性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to discuss the feasibility of DSSAT model in the optimization of irrigation schedule for winter wheat in different hydrological years, the corresponding design values of precipitation experience frequency of 25%, 50% and 75% were obtained by using the precipitation data of the growth period of winter wheat from 1985 to 2015 in Lianshui Water Conservancy Research Institute. After that the years from 2001 to 2016 in Huaian Station with close corresponding precipitation of three kinds of empirical frequencies were taken as the representative years, and that was 2007—2008 (wet year), 2006—2007 (normal year) and 2011—2012 (dry year). Fifteen irrigation schedules(T1~T15) were drawn up through different combinations of growth stages and irrigation times, and the irrigation schedules were simulated in three hydrological years by using the DSSAT model after the parameter estimation and verification. The results showed that after calibrated, the genetic coefficients of winter wheat could accurately reflect the main genetic characteristics. Considering the yield, irrigation water capacity and the water use efficiency of winter wheat as a whole, it was advisable to select the irrigation schedule T3 from 2007 to 2008 (wet year), from 2006 to 2007 (normal year), and from 2011 to 2012 (dry year). The schedule T3 was irrigated with 50mm in the regreening period. The irrigation time of wintering, regreening and jointing periods were on December 25, February 20 and March 30, respectively. Under BCC-CSM1.1 climate model, RCP45 and RCP85 were considered to simulate the water and yield effect of winter wheat in 2030—2095 years, and then it was found that when the initial soil moisture content was 60% and 80% of the field capacity, T3 and T6 both had certain feasibility compared with the rainfed conditions.

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邵光成,王志宇,王小軍,湯樹海,姚懷柱.基于DSSAT模型的冬小麥最優(yōu)灌溉制度研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(10):289-297. SHAO Guangcheng, WANG Zhiyu, WANG Xiaojun, TANG Shuhai, YAO Huaizhu. Optimal Irrigation Schedule Based on DSSAT Model for Winter Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):289-297.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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