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基于連續(xù)灰分區(qū)間定標(biāo)模型的生物炭金屬含量LIBS檢測(cè)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0800100)


Detection of Metal Content in Biochar Based on Serial Aadpartition Calibration Model Using LIBS
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用激光誘導(dǎo)擊穿光譜(LIBS)技術(shù)準(zhǔn)確檢測(cè)農(nóng)業(yè)生物炭中主要金屬元素含量,并提高檢測(cè)靈敏度,,提出采用高溫處理法去除水分、固定碳和有機(jī)基體效應(yīng)的影響,。首先獲取灰分質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)在28%~42%范圍內(nèi)具有代表性的66個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)生物炭樣品,并選用不同灰分區(qū)間間距(14%,、7%,、3.5%和2%)對(duì)樣品集進(jìn)行劃分。當(dāng)間距設(shè)為7%時(shí),,樣品集的灰分區(qū)間被劃分為28%~35%(38個(gè)樣品)和35%~42%(28個(gè)樣品),,對(duì)應(yīng)的高溫處理前后各元素含量平均決定系數(shù)均大于0.96,。理論上表明,可以利用高溫處理后樣品光譜信息,,并結(jié)合原始樣品化學(xué)信息,,構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)生物炭中主要金屬元素含量的連續(xù)灰分區(qū)間定標(biāo)模型。通過(guò)比較原始樣品和高溫處理后樣品數(shù)據(jù)集所構(gòu)建模型的效果,,得出高溫處理后樣品偏最小二乘回歸(PLSR)模型的交互驗(yàn)證相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差明顯較低,,其預(yù)測(cè)集的成對(duì)T檢驗(yàn)顯示,LIBS和電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜(ICP-MS)測(cè)定結(jié)果無(wú)顯著性差異,。結(jié)果表明,,高溫處理結(jié)合連續(xù)灰分區(qū)間定標(biāo)模型能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)生物炭中主要金屬元素的LIBS同步精確定量分析。

    Abstract:

    To accurately detect the content of major metal elements in agribiochar using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and improve its poor detection sensitivity, high temperature treatment was proposed to remove the effects of moisture, fixed carbon and organic matrix. Primarily, totally 66 representative agribiochar samples with Aad content ranging from 28% to 42% were collected and divided using multiple Aadpartition intervals (14%, 7%, 3.5% and 2%). Moreover, when the interval value was set to be 7%, the Aadpartition of the collected samples was divided into 28%~35% (38 samples) and 35%~42% (28 samples). And the corresponding determinant coefficient between raw samples and treated samples was higher than 0.96. Thus, it was possible to develop a serial Aadpartition calibration model using spectral information of treated samples and chemical information of raw samples. In comparison with the modeling effects of raw samples, the partial least squares regression (PLSR) models developed by treated samples had lower values of relative standard deviation of crossvalidation set. The pairwise T test of its prediction set showed that there was no significant difference between the measurement of LIBS and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results showed that the LIBS can be used to simultaneous, accurate and quantitative analysis of major metal elements in agribiochar based on the high temperature treatment and serial Aadpartition calibration model.

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段宏偉,韓魯佳,黃光群.基于連續(xù)灰分區(qū)間定標(biāo)模型的生物炭金屬含量LIBS檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):323-328. DUAN Hongwei, HAN Lujia, HUANG Guangqun. Detection of Metal Content in Biochar Based on Serial Aadpartition Calibration Model Using LIBS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):323-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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