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異硫氰酸芐酯納米乳液射流空化制備與凍融穩(wěn)定性研究
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黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)計(jì)劃重大項(xiàng)目(GA17B002)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0401402)


Investigation on Freeze-thaw Stability of BITC Nanoemulsion and Its Preparation by Jetcavitation
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    摘要:

    利用大豆分離蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿作為復(fù)合乳化劑包埋異硫氰酸芐酯(BITC),,通過射流空化機(jī)制備成納米乳液以提高其凍融穩(wěn)定性。以出油率和乳層析指數(shù)為穩(wěn)定性指標(biāo),,研究了射流空化壓力及凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)對納米乳液凍融穩(wěn)定性的影響,;通過乳液凍融過程熱特性分析,研究了不同射流空化壓力下改性大豆分離蛋白-磷脂作為乳化劑時凍融過程中乳液結(jié)晶及融化的熱行為,。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):當(dāng)空化壓力為0.8MPa時,,所制得的BITC納米乳液乳層析指數(shù)比未處理樣品降低了51.39%,出油率較未處理樣品下降83.64%,,平均粒徑為(252±6.2)nm,,PDI為0.114±0.034,,ζ電位為(-27.2±0.6)mV;通過光學(xué)顯微鏡觀測到,, BITC被包埋于復(fù)合乳化劑中,,且均勻分布在乳液體系,處于相對穩(wěn)定狀態(tài),;樣品熱特性的差異對比表明,,射流空化改性蛋白-磷脂能顯著增加乳液凍融穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    The soy protein isolatephosphatidylcholine (SPI-PC) was used as a composite emulsifier to encapsulate benzylisothiocyanate (BITC). The nanoemulsion was prepared by a jet cavitation machine to improve its freezethaw stability. The effect of jet cavitation press and freezethaw cycle on the freezethaw stability of nanoemulsion was studied by using oil yield and stratification coefficient as stability index. The thermal characteristics of emulsion freezethaw process were used to compare different jetcavitation pressures. The thermal behavior of the modified soy protein isolatephospholipid was taken as an emulsifier emulsion during crystallization and melting of the emulsion during freezing and thawing. The results showed that when the jetcavitation pressure was 0.8MPa, the layering coefficient of BITC nanoemulsion was 51.39% lower than that of the untreated sample, and the oil yield was 83.64% lower than that of the untreated sample. The average particle size was (252±6.2)nm, the PDI was 0.114±0.034, and the zeta potential was (-27.2±0.6)mV. It was observed that BITC was embedded in the composite emulsifier and evenly distributed in the emulsion system, and it was in a relatively stable state. By comparing the difference in thermal characteristics of the sample, it was reflected that the jetcavitation modified proteinphospholipid could significantly increase the freezethaw stability of the emulsion. It provided a certain reference for improving the bioavailability of BITC in food and medicine.

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田甜,周艷,高悅,李楊,王中江,李良.異硫氰酸芐酯納米乳液射流空化制備與凍融穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):337-342,351. TIAN Tian, ZHOU Yan, GAO Yue, LI Yang, WANG Zhongjiang, LI Liang. Investigation on Freeze-thaw Stability of BITC Nanoemulsion and Its Preparation by Jetcavitation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):337-342,351.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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