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氣泡霧化噴嘴泡狀流噴霧特征試驗與仿真
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國家自然科學基金項目(51776016,、51606006),、北京市自然科學基金項目(3172025)、中國博士后科學基金項目(2018M642014)和浙江省公益技術(shù)應用研究計劃項目(GG19E060001)


Experiment and Simulation on Spray Characteristics of Effervescent Atomizer within Bubbly Flow
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    摘要:

    建立了氣泡霧化噴射可視化試驗系統(tǒng)及噴嘴內(nèi)部和噴霧場中氣液流動模型,;采用試驗和仿真方法對一特定可視化噴嘴的泡狀流噴霧特征進行了研究,。結(jié)果表明,,噴霧表面存在氣相膨脹凸起現(xiàn)象,,氣相膨脹凸起寬度隨液相流量和氣液質(zhì)量比增加而增大,,凸起間距隨氣液質(zhì)量比增加而減小,;在相同氣液質(zhì)量比下,,噴霧錐角隨液相流量增加而增大,較高液相流量時液相流量的影響變?nèi)?,噴霧貫穿距在較低氣液質(zhì)量比時隨液相流量增加而增大,較高氣液質(zhì)量比時則減??;低氣液質(zhì)量比時,噴霧形態(tài)受氣液質(zhì)量比影響明顯,,噴霧錐角和貫穿距隨氣液質(zhì)量比增加而增大,;液滴碰撞率隨噴霧軸向距離增加而減小并逐漸趨于穩(wěn)定;噴孔出口氣液流量脈動對噴孔出口截面附近液滴軸向速度的影響只局限于很短距離內(nèi),;隨著與噴孔出口軸向距離增加,,液滴直徑分布范圍變寬、液滴峰值數(shù)量減少,,液滴峰值直徑和液滴直徑分布向大直徑方向移動,;隨著與噴孔出口軸向距離增加,大尺度液滴區(qū)內(nèi)液滴粒徑增大,,大尺度液滴區(qū)的徑向范圍變寬,。

    Abstract:

    A visual effervescent spray system and a gasliquid flow simulation model of atomizer interior and spray field were established to investigate spray characteristics of bubbly flow. The results showed that there was a gasphase expansion on spray surface, and the width of the gasphase expansion was increased with the increase of liquid mass flow rate and gasliquid mass ratio, distance between two expansions was decreased with the increase of gasliquid mass ratio. At the same gasliquid mass ratio, the spray cone angle was increased with the increase of liquid mass flow rate, and the influence of the liquid mass flow rate became weak at high liquid mass flow rate. The spray penetration distance was increased with the increase of liquid mass flow rate at low gasliquid mass ratio, while decreased at high gasliquid mass ratio. When the gasliquid mass ratio was low, the spray shape was apparently influenced by the gasliquid mass ratio, and the spray cone angle and penetration distance were increased with the increase of gasliquid mass ratio. As axial distance of the spray was increased, the droplet collision frequency was decreased and gradually became stable. The influence of gasliquid mass flow pulsation at atomizer outlet on the droplet axial velocity around the cross section of the atomizer outlet was limited to a very short distance. With the axial distance to the atomizer outlet increased, the distribution range of droplet size was widened, the number of peak droplets was decreased, and the peak size of droplet and droplet size distribution was moved to the direction of large size. With the increase of the axial distance to the atomizer outlet, droplet size in large scale droplet area was increased, the radial range of large scale droplet area was widened.

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孫春華,寧智,喬信起,李元緒,呂明.氣泡霧化噴嘴泡狀流噴霧特征試驗與仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(10):367-374,409. SUN Chunhua, NING Zhi, QIAO Xinqi, LI Yuanxu, L Ming. Experiment and Simulation on Spray Characteristics of Effervescent Atomizer within Bubbly Flow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):367-374,409.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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