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基于動網(wǎng)格技術(shù)的雙定子馬達配流結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金項目(50975246)


Optimization of Flow Distribution Structure of Double-stator Motor Based on Dynamic Grid Technology
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    摘要:

    為消除雙定子葉片馬達的配流沖擊所產(chǎn)生的不利影響,,對雙定子馬達的配流結(jié)構(gòu)進行改進,,即開設(shè)閉死壓縮角與閉死膨脹角,,有效實現(xiàn)預(yù)升壓和預(yù)卸壓,。推導(dǎo)了雙定子馬達的閉死角數(shù)學模型,并對預(yù)升壓與預(yù)卸壓過程中閉死容腔內(nèi)的壓力變化特性進行了分析,,基于動網(wǎng)格及其UDF(用戶自定義函數(shù))編程技術(shù)對雙定子馬達進行三維數(shù)值模擬計算,。結(jié)果表明,與現(xiàn)有雙定子馬達相比,,開設(shè)閉死角可以有效地減輕雙定子馬達的高壓回流沖擊以及壓力突變的現(xiàn)象,,使過渡區(qū)中油液壓力的變化趨于平緩。

    Abstract:

    Doublestator multispeed hydraulic motor is a novel hydraulic component based on international patent technology. There are four motors in one shell for a doubleacting doublestator multimotor, each of these submotors can work alone or be combined depending on the actual requirement. The structure of socalled multimotor is different from the common ones, there is one rotor corresponding to two stators in a shell, which can achieve the constant displacement motor output with multi torques. It has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple structure, and high efficiency in specific power and can output several different flow rates. The doublestator hydraulic motor can work in differential connections, which expand the range of applications and improve the adaptability for the multimotors. As the distance between the inner and outer stator is equal, no returning springs or such mechanisms are required. In order to eliminate the adverse effects caused by the impact of flow distribution of doublestator vane motor, the valve structure of doublestator motor was improved, that was to open closed die compression angle and closed die expansion angle, which effectively achieved pre boost and pre pressure relief. The mathematical model of the closed dead angle of the doublestator motor was derived, and the characteristics of pressure change in the closed die cavity were analyzed. Based on dynamic mesh and its userdefined function (UDF) programming technology, the threedimensional numerical simulation of the twostator motor was performed. The results showed that compared with the existing doublestator motor, open closed angle can effectively reduce the phenomenon of high pressure backflow and abrupt pressure change, and made the change of oil pressure in transition zone tended to be more gentle, which laid the theoretical foundation for the reasonable design of doublestator components in the future.

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劉巧燕,聞德生,呂世君.基于動網(wǎng)格技術(shù)的雙定子馬達配流結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(10):418-426. LIU Qiaoyan, WEN Desheng, L Shijun. Optimization of Flow Distribution Structure of Double-stator Motor Based on Dynamic Grid Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):418-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10
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