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基于多層次模糊評判的櫻桃番茄綜合生長水肥耦合調(diào)控
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陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2018TSCXL-NY-05-03)、楊凌示范區(qū)產(chǎn)學(xué)研用協(xié)同創(chuàng)新重大項目(2017CXY-07)和西安市科技計劃項目(2017050NC/NY011(2))


Coupling Regulation of Water and Fertilizer Factors for Comprehensive Growth of Cherry Tomatoes Based on Multilevel Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
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    摘要:

    為探究水肥多因子耦合對櫻桃番茄生長、產(chǎn)量,、品質(zhì)等方面的綜合調(diào)控效果,,獲取最適水肥因素組合,,以灌水量,、施N量,、施K2O量,、施CaO量為試驗(yàn)因子,,進(jìn)行正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計,利用多層次模糊評判方法對表征櫻桃番茄生長的4類因素及14類子因素進(jìn)行綜合評判,,構(gòu)建水肥多因子對櫻桃番茄綜合生長的調(diào)控模型,。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)其他因素為中間水平時,櫻桃番茄的綜合生長隨灌水量增加呈線性關(guān)系,,隨施N量,、施K2O量、施CaO量的增加均呈開口向下的拋物線關(guān)系,;灌水量與施K2O量及施CaO量均呈負(fù)交互效應(yīng),;多因子耦合作用中,灌水量,、施N量,、施K2O量、施CaO量編碼值為1682,、0,、-0744、-1223更有利于櫻桃番茄的綜合生長,;對于不同水平施CaO量而言,,灌水量、施N量、施K2O量,、施CaO量編碼值為1.682,、0.521、0.071,、-1最有利于櫻桃番茄綜合生長,。灌水量為補(bǔ)充至灌溉上限用量的91.34%~100%、施N量為12.26~13.50g/株,、施K2O量為2.92~5.13g/株,、施CaO量為2.69~4.39g/株時,多層次模糊綜合評判指數(shù)有最優(yōu)區(qū)間,,最有利于櫻桃番茄的綜合生長,。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the comprehensive regulation of growth, yield and quality of cherry tomatoes by multifactor coupling of water and fertilizer, the optimal combination of water and fertilizer factors was obtained. The orthogonal rotation combination design was carried out with the amounts of irrigation, applied N, applied K2O and applied CaO as test factors, and the multilevel fuzzy evaluation method was used to comprehensively evaluate the four factors and 14 subfactors for characterization of cherry tomatoes’ growth. Finally, the regulation model of water and fertilizer multifactor on the comprehensive growth of cherry tomatoes was constructed. The results showed that when other factors were at the intermediate level, the comprehensive growth of cherry tomatoes showed a linear relationship with the increase of irrigation amount. With the increase of N application rate, K2O application rate and CaO application rate, the parabolic relationship of the opening was downward. The interaction had a negative interaction effect between the amount of irrigation and the amount of K2O application and CaO application. Among the multifactor coupling effects, the irrigation, N, K2O and CaO coding value were 1.682, 0, -0.744 and -1.223, respectively, which was more conducive to the comprehensive growth of cherry tomatoes; for different levels of CaO application, the irrigation, N, K2O and CaO coding value were 1.682, 0.521, 0.071 and -1, respectively, which was most conducive to the comprehensive growth of cherry tomatoes. Finally, irrigation volume was the amount of water needed to replenish to the upper irrigation limit of 91.34%~100%, the amount of N applied was 12.26~13.50g/plant, the amount of applied K2O was 2.92~5.13g/plant, the amount of applied CaO was 2.69~4.39g/plant, the multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation value had the optimal interval, which was most beneficial to the comprehensive growth of cherry tomatoes. 

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引用本文

張智,和志豪,洪婷婷,朱常安,蔡澤林,劉建飛.基于多層次模糊評判的櫻桃番茄綜合生長水肥耦合調(diào)控[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(12):278-287. ZHANG Zhi, HE Zhihao, HONG Tingting, ZHU Chang’an, CAI Zelin, LIU Jianfei. Coupling Regulation of Water and Fertilizer Factors for Comprehensive Growth of Cherry Tomatoes Based on Multilevel Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):278-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
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