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探出式蔬菜缽苗打孔移栽機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51875531)、東農(nóng)學(xué)者計(jì)劃青年才俊項(xiàng)目(18QC20)和北方寒地現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放項(xiàng)目(KF18-04)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Potted Vegetable Seedling Transplanting Mechanism with Punching Hole
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)回轉(zhuǎn)式蔬菜缽苗扎穴移栽機(jī)構(gòu)破壞缽體完整性、穴口不對(duì)稱造成栽植直立度差,、打孔和栽植過程同時(shí)進(jìn)行影響栽植質(zhì)量等問題,,提出了一種探出式蔬菜缽苗打孔移栽機(jī)構(gòu),。該機(jī)構(gòu)可交替實(shí)現(xiàn)打孔和栽植過程,,移栽臂栽植時(shí),,打孔器在前一株缽苗栽植位置完成打孔,,保證了栽植時(shí)序且穴口對(duì)稱,,土壤回流均勻,,有利于保證栽植直立性。在取苗位置執(zhí)行探出式夾取苗缽動(dòng)作,,以保護(hù)苗缽基質(zhì)的完整性,。基于探出式蔬菜缽苗打孔移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)機(jī)理分析開發(fā)了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)軟件,,并完成了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),。開展了移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的虛擬仿真試驗(yàn)和系列臺(tái)架試驗(yàn),分析了在取苗,、打孔和栽植等關(guān)鍵位置的位姿,。軌跡與位姿驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)表明,該機(jī)構(gòu)形成的特定軌跡和位姿可依次完成取苗,、輸送,、打孔和栽植等動(dòng)作。取苗試驗(yàn)表明,,該機(jī)構(gòu)可實(shí)現(xiàn)探出式取苗,,有效保證了蔬菜缽苗基質(zhì)的完整性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems that the integrity of the pot destroyed by the transplanting mechanism, the poor perpendicularity of planting caused by the asymmetry of the hole, and the poor quality of planting caused by the process of punching and planting, a kind of potted vegetable seedling transplanting mechanism with punching hole was put forward. The process of punching and planting could be alternately implemented by the mechanism. The punching process at the planting position of the previous potted seedling was completed by the puncher when a seedling was planted by the transplanting arm, which ensured the planting sequence. The holes formed by the puncher were symmetrical, the soil reflux was even and conducive to ensure the perpendicularity of planting. The protruding seedling picking device was used in the seedling picking process to protect the integrity of the potted seedling matrix. Based on the kinematic mechanism analysis of potted vegetable seedling transplanting mechanism with punching hole, the optimization design software was developed and the parameter optimization design was completed. The virtual simulation experiment and a series of bench tests of transplanting mechanism were carried out. The attitude of key positions such as seedling picking, punching and planting was analyzed. Trajectory and attitude verification experiments showed that the specific trajectory and attitude formed by the mechanism could complete the process of seedling picking, transporting, punching and planting in turn. The seedling picking experiment showed that the process seedling picking was realized and the integrity of potted vegetable seedlings matrix was effectively ensured.

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周脈樂,薛向磊,錢孟波,尹大慶.探出式蔬菜缽苗打孔移栽機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(1):77-83. ZHOU Maile, XUE Xianglei, QIAN Mengbo, YIN Daqing. Optimal Design and Experiment of Potted Vegetable Seedling Transplanting Mechanism with Punching Hole[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):77-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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