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基于EDEM的魚苗分選機設計與工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0701704),、湖北省教育廳科學技術研究計劃項目(Q20181410)和湖北省自然科學基金項目(2018CFB281)


Design and Optimization of Working Parameters of Fry Sorting Machine Based on EDEM
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    摘要:

    針對工廠化水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖工程中,,需要對不同生長階段的魚苗按照大小進行高效率,、高準確率的分級,,進而實現(xiàn)分池養(yǎng)殖的需求,,設計了一種輥道式魚苗分選試驗樣機,。采用離散元軟件建立了魚苗-機械部件耦合仿真模型,,以分選機的工作參數(shù)作為試驗因素,,以分選效率,、分魚準確率作為評價指標,,進行仿真,并通過試驗驗證了仿真結(jié)果的準確性,;基于建立的耦合仿真模型,進行了單因素及多因素正交影響仿真分析,,確定了各工作參數(shù)的主次順序及最優(yōu)的參數(shù)組合。結(jié)果表明,,各因素對分魚準確率和分選效率影響的主次順序均為輥道傾角,、進魚量和輥道轉(zhuǎn)速。以提高分魚準確率和分選效率為原則,,運用Design-Expert 8.0.5軟件進行了參數(shù)優(yōu)化,,確定了最優(yōu)組合為:輥道轉(zhuǎn)速138.40r/min、輥道傾角10.47°,、進魚量3.00尾/s,。研究結(jié)果可為魚苗分級設備的優(yōu)化設計提供重要參考。

    Abstract:

    In view of the industrial aquaculture, it is necessary to classify the fry in different growth stages according to their sizes with high efficiency and accuracy, so as to meet the requirement of separate cultivation, a roller-type fry sorting test prototype was designed. The coupling model of fry-mechanical components was established by using discrete element software. As the working parameters of the sorting machine were used for the experimental factors, and the sorting efficiency and accuracy of fish-dividing were used for evaluation indexes, the simulation results were obtained and verified by experiments. Finally, the single factor and orthogonal influence simulation analysis was carried out based on the established coupled simulation model, and the primary and secondary order for each working parameter and the optimal parameter combination were determined. The results showed that the primary and secondary order of the influence factor for the sorting accuracy was: roller lifting angle, fish intake and roller speed, and the primary and secondary order of the sorting efficiency was: roller lifting angle, fish intake and roller speed. Based on the principle of improving the sorting accuracy and efficiency, the parameters were optimized by Design-Expert 8.0.5 software, and the optimal combination was determined as follows: the roller speed was 138.40r/min, the roller lifting angle was 10.47°, and the fish intake was 3.00 tails/s. The research results would provide an important reference for the optimization design of the following fry grading equipment.

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劉虎,龔宇,張彪,陳源,周明剛.基于EDEM的魚苗分選機設計與工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(1):114-121. LIU Hu, GONG Yu, ZHANG Biao, CHEN Yuan, ZHOU Minggang. Design and Optimization of Working Parameters of Fry Sorting Machine Based on EDEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):114-121.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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