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不同空化數(shù)下水泵水輪機(jī)相關(guān)特性數(shù)值計(jì)算與分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51566009)


Analysis of Correlation Characteristics of Pump-turbine under Different Cavitation Numbers
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    摘要:

    為了研究不同空化數(shù)下的空化特性,,以某抽水蓄能電站水泵水輪機(jī)作為研究對(duì)象,,采用SST k-ω湍流模型和Zwart空化模型對(duì)不同空化數(shù)下的全流道進(jìn)行了非定常數(shù)值計(jì)算,并且結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比驗(yàn)證,。分析了不同空化數(shù)下中間流面的湍動(dòng)能分布和空泡在葉片上的分布規(guī)律,,探討了空泡分布區(qū)域與轉(zhuǎn)輪內(nèi)葉道渦之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián),。研究結(jié)果顯示:水泵水輪機(jī)在泵工況下運(yùn)行時(shí),,其無(wú)葉區(qū)有較明顯的湍動(dòng)能存在,,并且湍動(dòng)能分布比較明顯,呈現(xiàn)出不規(guī)則的環(huán)狀分布,;葉片的空泡分布主要在葉片的吸力面,,且葉片吸力面的湍動(dòng)能高于壓力面;轉(zhuǎn)輪內(nèi)部的葉道渦主要產(chǎn)生在靠近葉片吸力面且靠近轉(zhuǎn)輪出口處,,葉道渦的大小和數(shù)量與葉片上的空泡分布存在一定的相關(guān)關(guān)系,空泡的產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)致了流道的不暢,,加劇了渦的產(chǎn)生,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to study the cavitation characteristics under different cavitation numbers based on the pump-turbine of a pumpedstorage power station, the SST k-ω turbulence model and the Zwart cavitation model were used to calculate the full flow path under different cavitation numbers. The unsteady numerical calculations were carried out and compared with the experimental results. The turbulent kinetic energy distribution of the intermediate flow surface and the distribution of cavitation on the blades under different cavitation numbers were analyzed. The correlation between cavitation distribution area and the runner inner channel vortices were discussed. The results showed that when the pump-turbine was operated under pump conditions, its vaneless had obvious turbulent kinetic energy, and the turbulent energy distribution was obvious, showing an irregular ring shape distributed. The bubble distribution of the blade was mainly on the suction surface of the blade, and the turbulent energy of the suction surface of the blade was higher than that of the pressure surface. The vortex inside the runner was mainly generated near the exit of the runner, and close to the suction surface of the blade. The size and number of vortices had a certain relationship with the distribution of bubble on the blades. The generation of bubble led to the poor flow path and exacerbated the generation of vortices. 

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李琪飛,陳祥玉,孟慶,蔡婷,周峰,魏顯著.不同空化數(shù)下水泵水輪機(jī)相關(guān)特性數(shù)值計(jì)算與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(1):130-138. LI Qifei, CHEN Xiangyu, MENG Qing, CAI Ting, ZHOU Feng, WEI Xianzhu. Analysis of Correlation Characteristics of Pump-turbine under Different Cavitation Numbers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):130-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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