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電動拖拉機綜合臺架試驗系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701002)和河南省產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作項目(182107000010)


Design and Test of Multifunctional Test System for Electric Tractor
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    摘要:

    電動拖拉機試驗具有測試對象多和物理系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜的特點,單一試驗系統(tǒng)不能滿足電動拖拉機性能測試要求,。根據(jù)電動拖拉機作業(yè)特點,,通過分析其動力傳動系統(tǒng)數(shù)學(xué)模型,,確定了以電動機效率,、電池組放電特性為測試變量的設(shè)計任務(wù),。采用模塊化方法,,設(shè)計了能源系統(tǒng)試驗?zāi)K,、動力系統(tǒng)試驗?zāi)K和電動拖拉機綜合試驗系統(tǒng)整體方案,。通過研究試驗系統(tǒng)總體參數(shù)設(shè)計方法,,得到了加載電動機、電池測試系統(tǒng)和直流電池模擬器等部件的參數(shù)計算模型,。通過試驗系統(tǒng)硬件選型匹配,,設(shè)計了可滿足90kW以下電動拖拉機性能測試的試驗系統(tǒng)。在該試驗平臺進行了電動拖拉機性能臺架試驗,,結(jié)果表明:試驗測試誤差與前期仿真分析誤差在10%以內(nèi),,設(shè)計的綜合臺架試驗系統(tǒng)對電動拖拉機部件性能測試的適用性較好,滿足整機性能分析和標(biāo)定的試驗需求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to cope with the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the research and development process of electric tractors was accelerated at home and abroad, but there was no electric tractor products to meet the needs of tractor operation. The tractor test technology can be applied to the performance test of the whole tractor and its components. The indoor bench test played an important role in the development, test and performance improvement of new tractor products. In order to speed up the development of domestic electric tractors, a multiperformance test system was developed for electric tractors, which can realize the performance test of electric tractors’ power system and energy system, as well as vehicle performance analysis. Through the force analysis and power system modeling of electric tractor plough operation, the discharge characteristics of battery packs in energy system and the efficiency characteristics of motor in power system had great influence on the operation performance of electric tractor, such as operation time and traction power. The functional requirements of electric tractor test bench were put forward, and the related characteristics of energy system and power system can be tested. According to the results of the scheme design, the design method of main equipment parameters of electric tractor test bench was put forward, including power system test module loading motor, energy system test module battery test system and DC battery simulator, and the components of the test bench were selected. The multi-functional test system of electric tractor was developed, which can complete the power system test and energy system test of electric tractor, realize the multifunction of the test bench developed, and meet the functional requirements of electric tractor development. By testing the battery pack and the motor of the power system of the electric tractor under development, the discharge performance and motor efficiency map of the battery pack can be tested, and the operation performance of the electric tractor can be further obtained. The test results showed that the developed multi-performance testbed of the electric tractor can effectively test the related performance of the motor and the battery pack, as well as the related performance of the electric tractor. The test results have good consistency with the simulation executed early, the maximum deviation is less than 10%, which means the accuracy of designed multifunction test system can meet the requirements of the development of new products of electric tractor.

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徐立友,趙一榮,趙學(xué)平,劉孟楠,倪倩.電動拖拉機綜合臺架試驗系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(1):355-363. XU Liyou, ZHAO Yirong, ZHAO Xueping, LIU Mengnan, NI Qian. Design and Test of Multifunctional Test System for Electric Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):355-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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