ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

丘陵坡地自吸式綠豆精密排種器設(shè)計與試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0701102)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51705191)和吉林省自然科學(xué)基金項目(20180101090JC)


Design and Experiment of Self-suction Mung Bean Precision Seed Metering Device
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為降低排種器傾斜狀態(tài)對充種性能的影響,滿足丘陵坡地精密播種作業(yè)的需求,,設(shè)計了一種自吸式綠豆精密排種器。通過分析種子受力狀態(tài)與計算吸附單粒種子的真空度,,確定了勺式型孔與往復(fù)式吸氣裝置的主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。運用多體動力學(xué)軟件ADAMS對往復(fù)式吸氣裝置進行了運動學(xué)仿真,得出活塞位移和速度隨時間的變化曲線,,證明了該裝置設(shè)計的合理性,。將充種層高度固定為70mm,,轉(zhuǎn)速分別固定為115、125r/min,,排種器左右傾斜角(傾向種腔方向為負(fù))分別選取-12°,、-6°、0°,、6°,、12°,對3種排種盤進行了對比試驗,,結(jié)果表明,,本文所設(shè)計的勺式型孔有助于在左右傾斜狀態(tài)下輔助充種;選取排種軸轉(zhuǎn)速,、充種層高度為試驗因素,,以漏播指數(shù)、重播指數(shù),、合格指數(shù)為試驗指標(biāo),,進行了兩因素五水平旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計試驗,,并利用Design-Expert軟件對試驗數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析,結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)排種軸轉(zhuǎn)速為138r/min,、充種層高度為65mm時,,漏播指數(shù)為2.97%,重播指數(shù)為3.43%,,合格指數(shù)為93.58%,,各指標(biāo)均符合國標(biāo)要求。通過驗證試驗得到實測值與回歸模型預(yù)測值的漏播指數(shù)相對誤差為4.4%,,重播指數(shù)相對誤差為2.6%,,合格指數(shù)相對誤差為0.2%,與尋優(yōu)結(jié)果基本一致,,證明了回歸模型的合理性,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to meet the requirement of precision seeding operations in hill sloping fields and decrease the impacts of rightward or leftward inclination of metering devices on seed-filling quality, a self-suction mung bean precision seed metering device was designed. The structural parameters of spoon-shaped holes were determined through analysis of seed forces. The structural parameters of reciprocating suction devices were determined through calculating the vacuum degree of adsorbed single seeds. Kinematic simulation of the reciprocating suction device on the multi-body dynamics software ADAMS uncovered the temporal curves of the piston displacement and velocity. Then the simulation results were validated to be reliable. The seed-filling layer height was fixed at 70mm and the rotation speeds were fixed at 115r/min and 125r/min, while the right and left inclination angles were set at -12°, -6°, 0°, 6° or 12° (direction inclined to the seed chamber was negative). Comparison of three types of seed plates showed the spoon-shaped holes designed here facilitated the auxiliary seed filling under the left and right inclined status. Two-factor and five-level horizontal rotation combinations were designed and tested, involving factors of metering shaft rotation speed and filling layer height, and the indices of missing index, multiple index and qualified index. Then the test data were analyzed on Design-Expert. The missing index and qualified index were both more significantly affected by the metering shaft rotation speed than by the filling layer height. The multiple index was more considerably impacted by the filling layer height than by the metering shaft speed. At the metering shaft speed of 138r/min and the filling layer height of 65mm, the missing index, multiple index and qualified index were 2.97%, 3.43% and 93.58% respectively, which all met the national standards. The seed metering device can be referred during the design of precision seed metering devices in the future. Finally, the measured and predicted values of the regression model were obtained through the verification test. The relative error of the missing index was 4.4%, the relative error of the multiple index was 2.6%, and the relative error of the qualified index was 0.2%, which was basically consistent with the optimization result, proving the rationality of the regression model.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

賈洪雷,張勝偉,陳天佑,趙佳樂,郭明卓,袁洪方.丘陵坡地自吸式綠豆精密排種器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(3):51-60. JIA Honglei, ZHANG Shengwei, CHEN Tianyou, ZHAO Jiale, GUO Mingzhuo, YUAN Hongfang. Design and Experiment of Self-suction Mung Bean Precision Seed Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):51-60.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-07
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼