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基于3D圖像重構(gòu)的水分散粒劑在線混合分析方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31901239),、江蘇省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃-青年基金項目(BK20170930)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目(PAPD)和南京林業(yè)大學(xué)“一流學(xué)科”建設(shè)經(jīng)費項目(PNFD)


Analysis Method and Experiments of Inline Mixing Water Dispersible Granules Pesticides Based on 3D Image Reconstruction
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    摘要:

    采用圖像方法進行混藥器在線混合效果分析具有不干擾流場,、評價方便快捷的優(yōu)點,。基于所構(gòu)建的用于農(nóng)藥水分散粒劑(WDG)在線混合效果評估的試驗系統(tǒng),,采用模擬粒子進行了WDG應(yīng)用于混藥器的在線混合試驗,,借助高速相機、全反射三棱鏡采集了水平及垂直視角下混藥器檢測區(qū)域中顆粒的流動分布情況,。采用基于形態(tài)學(xué)校正的方法對所采集圖像進行預(yù)處理,,利用迭代式閾值法對其進行分割,提取各視角中粒子重心坐標及歸一化轉(zhuǎn)動慣量(I)參數(shù),;根據(jù)對應(yīng)粒子橫坐標一致性及幀間粒子運動非突變性,,實現(xiàn)基于雙視角圖像的粒子匹配、三維重構(gòu)及進一步的幀間粒子匹配,,從而提出粒子空間分布均勻度計算方法,,并實現(xiàn)粒子速度矢量提取。采用上述方法對4種用于模擬不同物理特性WDG的粒子進行在線混合試驗,,結(jié)果表明:在混藥器水平放置條件下,,沉降速度越小,混合均勻度越高,,這是因為顆粒直徑越小,、密度與水更為接近的粒子不具有明顯向下的速度矢量,更容易被流化,,使得實際WDG分散溶解后不會出現(xiàn)藥水分布不均勻的現(xiàn)象,,從而在混藥器實際應(yīng)用時解決了WDG混合效果不佳的問題。

    Abstract:

    The image-based approach used to evaluate inline mixing efficacy for the pesticides mixers has advantages of not disturbing flow fields and achieving convenient and quick uniformity evaluation. Inline mixing tests for a jet mixer were carried out by using plastic particles to simulate water dispersible granules (WDG) pesticides. Distribution of particles flowing in the detectable region of the mixer was collected with the help of a high-speed camera and a total reflection prism to receive images from both horizontal and vertical viewing directions. For the acquired images, the particle images were pre-processed based on the morphological method, and segmented by the iterative thresholding method. Then, the particle center of gravity coordinates and normalized moment of inertia (I) parameters were extracted from each image in two viewing directions. The particle matching and 3D reconstruction based on the multi-viewing images were realized according to the consistency of the corresponding particle abscissa. The method for calculating the uniformity of the particle spatial distribution was proposed. Furthermore,according to the reconstructed three-dimensional images,the matching of the particles between frames was completed, and the calculation method to obtain the particle velocity distribution and measure the performance of the mixer was proposed. The actual verification results of the four kinds of plastic particles used to simulate WDG of differing physical properties by the above method showed that the particles with lower sedimentation velocity (caused by small particle diameter and density similar to water) under the condition of horizontal placement of the mixer led to high mixing uniformity. Accordingly, they did not tend to have downward velocity vectors, which allowed the actual WDG to have uniform distribution after dispersing and dissolving, and sufficient mixing efficacy.

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代祥,徐幼林,鄭加強,馬魯強,丁鳳娟,郭長皓.基于3D圖像重構(gòu)的水分散粒劑在線混合分析方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(5):98-107. DAI Xiang, XU Youlin, ZHENG Jiaqiang, MA Luqiang, DING Fengjuan, GUO Changhao. Analysis Method and Experiments of Inline Mixing Water Dispersible Granules Pesticides Based on 3D Image Reconstruction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):98-107.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
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