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燕麥弧形柵格篩復(fù)清選式圓筒篩清選裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701800)


Design and Test of Cylinder Screen Oat Cleaning Device with Arc Grid Sieves and Re-cleaning
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    摘要:

    為了解決燕麥清選裝置清選性能低的問題,,根據(jù)燕麥的物理特性對(duì)單風(fēng)機(jī)三圓筒篩清選裝置進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn),,設(shè)計(jì)了一種燕麥弧形柵格篩復(fù)清選式圓筒篩清選裝置,。在大圓筒篩上安裝了能使物料跳起,、充分分離的跳躍板結(jié)構(gòu),并且設(shè)計(jì)和加裝了弧形柵格式擋板篩及復(fù)清選部件,,對(duì)大圓筒篩的跳躍板及弧形柵格式擋板篩的清選原理及受力進(jìn)行了理論分析,。以離心風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速、大圓筒篩轉(zhuǎn)速,、弧形柵格式擋板篩傾角為試驗(yàn)因素,,燕麥籽粒含雜率和損失率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了室內(nèi)三元二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn),。室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)離心風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速為1500r/min,、大圓筒篩轉(zhuǎn)速為110r/min、弧形柵格式擋板篩傾角為41°時(shí),,本裝置清選效果最好,,含雜率為1.96%,損失率為2.64%,。田間驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在最優(yōu)參數(shù)下,含雜率為1.97%,,損失率為2.68%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the problem of low cleaning performance of oats cleaning device, the structure of single fan three cylinder screen cleaning device was improved according to the physical characteristics of oats, and a cylinder screen oats cleaning device with arc grid screen re-cleaning was designed. A skip plate structure was installed on the large cylinder screen, which can make the material jump up and fully separate. The arc grid baffle screen and re-cleaning parts was designed and installed to reduce the impurity content and the entrainment loss. Based on the performance parameters of traditional single fan three cylinder screen cleaning device, the cleaning principle and function of skip plate of large cylinder screen and arc grid baffle screen was analyzed theoretically. Taking the rotating speed of centrifugal fan, the rotating speed of large cylinder screen and the angle of arc grid baffle screen as the experimental factors, and the impurity content and loss rate of oat grain as the experimental indexes, the indoor ternary quadratic orthogonal rotation combined test was carried out. The results showed that when the rotating speed of centrifugal fan was 1500r/min, the rotating speed of large cylinder screen was 110r/min, and the angle of the arc grid baffle screen was 41°, the cleaning effect of the device was the best, the impurity content rate was 1.96%, and the loss rate was 2.64%. A field test was carried out. Under the optimum parameters, the impurity content rate was 1.97%, and the loss rate was 2.68%, which provided a reference for the optimization of the structure of the oat cleaning device and the improvement of the whole structure of oat combine harvester.

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李心平,趙高源,姬江濤,王文哲.燕麥弧形柵格篩復(fù)清選式圓筒篩清選裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(5):124-133. LI Xinping, ZHAO Gaoyuan, JI Jiangtao, WANG Wenzhe. Design and Test of Cylinder Screen Oat Cleaning Device with Arc Grid Sieves and Re-cleaning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):124-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
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