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農(nóng)機購置補貼對農(nóng)戶購機行為的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(71873130)


Influence of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies on Farmers’ Purchase Behavior
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    摘要:

    以2006年和2018年山東省濰坊市中小農(nóng)戶農(nóng)機購買調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),利用Logit模型,,分析了不同時段農(nóng)機購置補貼額、農(nóng)機購買決策者特征、家庭特征等對農(nóng)戶購買農(nóng)機意愿的影響,。結(jié)果表明,隨著時間的推移,,農(nóng)戶農(nóng)機購買行為趨于理性化,,農(nóng)機購置補貼效率大幅降低,農(nóng)村勞動力老齡化和勞動者文化水平也會影響農(nóng)機購置補貼效果,。農(nóng)機購置補貼應(yīng)以滿足農(nóng)戶需求為出發(fā)點,,增加補貼種類,合理確定補貼額度,,加強農(nóng)機使用培訓,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the survey data of agricultural machinery purchase of small and medium-sized farmers in Weifang, Shandong Province in 2006 and 2018, respectively, the influence of different periods of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, characteristics of agricultural machinery purchase decision makers and family characteristics on farmers’ purchase intention was calculated by using Logit model. The results showed that with the passage of time, the purchasing behavior of agricultural machinery tended to be rational, and the efficiency of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy was greatly reduced. Keeping other conditions unchanged, the purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery increased by 1%, the probability ratio of farmers’ purchase was increased by 9.04% in 2006, and decreased to 2.27% in 2018;the income of farmers increased by 1%, the probability ratio of purchasing machines was increased by 0.46% in 2006, and decreased to 0.13% in 2018;the income of farmers’ planting industry increased by 1%, the probability ratio of farmers’ purchase was increased by 0.29% in 2006, and decreased to 0.08% in 2018;the cultivated land area of farmers increased by 1%, the probability ratio of purchasing machines was increased by 0.33% in 2006, and decreased to 0.02% in 2018. According to the calculation results, some policy suggestions were put forward, such as meeting the needs of farmers, improving the efficiency of subsidies, increasing the types of subsidies, and reasonably determining the amount of subsidies.

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王文信,徐云,王正大.農(nóng)機購置補貼對農(nóng)戶購機行為的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(5):151-155. WANG Wenxin, XU Yun, WANG Zhengda. Influence of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies on Farmers’ Purchase Behavior[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):151-155.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
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