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基于移動激光掃描的靶標葉面積計算方法
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江蘇省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃(青年基金)項目(BK20170930),、國家自然科學基金項目(31901239)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(CX(18)1007)


Calculation Method of Target Leaf Area Based on Mobile Laser Scanning
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    摘要:

    針對疏枝果園的變量對靶施藥問題,,提出基于移動激光掃描(Mobile laser scanning,,MLS)技術(shù)的靶標葉面積計算方法,為變量施藥實時提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),。為消除激光雷達(Light detection and ranging,,LiDAR)探測距離和施藥車輛行駛速度對點云密度的影響,在車輛行駛方向和激光雷達掃描方向上計算每個測量點的分辨率,,為MLS點云數(shù)據(jù)建立變尺度格網(wǎng),,以格網(wǎng)面積作為被激光束覆蓋的葉面積,建立靶標總體格網(wǎng)面積(Total grid area,TGA)與真實總體葉面積(Total leaf area,,TLA)的線性回歸模型,。采用仿真樹模擬疏枝果樹靶標,搭建移動激光掃描測量系統(tǒng),,采集靶標點云數(shù)據(jù),,改變探測距離及移動速度,獲取了4種不同疏枝程度靶標的108個樣本數(shù)據(jù),。試驗結(jié)果表明,隨著探測距離的增加和移動速度的降低,,靶標點云數(shù)顯著減少,,變異系數(shù)最小為0.9209,靶標格網(wǎng)面積能穩(wěn)定提取,,變異系數(shù)最大為0.0537,,TGA與TLA的擬合優(yōu)度為0.9090,葉面積測量相對誤差均值為9.16%,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to solve the problem of variable-rate pesticide spraying in sparse branch orchard, a method of target leaf area calculation based on mobile laser scanning (MLS) technology was proposed to provide basic data for real-time variable-rate pesticide spraying. To eliminate the influence of LiDAR detection distance and vehicle speed on the density of point cloud, the resolution of each measurement point in vehicle moving direction and LiDAR scanning direction was calculated, and the variable-scale grid was established for MLS point cloud data. The grid area was taken as the leaf area covered by laser beam, and the regression model of real total leaf area (TLA) and total grid area (TGA) was established. In the experiment, simulation tree was used to simulate the target of thinning fruit trees, and an MLS measurement system was built to collect the cloud data of the target points. Through changing the detection distance and moving speed, totally 108 sample data for four targets with different thinning degrees were obtained. The experimental results showed that the number of target cloud was decreased significantly with the increase of detection distance and the decrease of moving speed with variation coefficient over 0.9209, while the area of target grid can be extracted stably with variation coefficient less than 0.0537. The r-squared of linear fitting of TLA and TGA was 0.9090, and the mean value of relative error of TLA measurement was 9.16%.

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李秋潔,袁鵬成,鄧賢,茹煜.基于移動激光掃描的靶標葉面積計算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(5):192-198. LI Qiujie, YUAN Pengcheng, DENG Xian, RU Yu. Calculation Method of Target Leaf Area Based on Mobile Laser Scanning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):192-198.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
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