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水稻秸稈營養(yǎng)穴盤微波熱風(fēng)耦合干燥動力學(xué)模型研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD06B01),、國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0800602、 2019YFD1100603),、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(C2015037),、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項目(2016M601404)和黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)留學(xué)歸國人員科研啟動基金項目(ZRCLG201902)


Drying Kinetic Model of Microwave Coupled with Hot Air Drying of Straw-based Nutrient Seedling-growing Bowl Tray
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    摘要:

    為探究水稻秸稈營養(yǎng)穴盤的干燥特性及干燥過程中含水率的變化規(guī)律,,在不同的干燥溫度(50、55,、60,、65、70℃),、熱風(fēng)速度(1.0,、1.5、2.0,、2.5,、3.0m/s)和微波功率(180、360,、540,、720、900W)條件下對水稻秸稈營養(yǎng)穴盤進(jìn)行了微波熱風(fēng)耦合干燥試驗(yàn),,研究不同干燥因素對干燥速率和有效水分?jǐn)U散系數(shù)的影響,,并建立了干燥動力學(xué)模型。研究結(jié)果表明:水稻秸稈營養(yǎng)穴盤微波熱風(fēng)耦合干燥過程只有降速干燥階段,,沒有明顯的恒速干燥階段,;微波熱風(fēng)耦合干燥可明顯增強(qiáng)物料內(nèi)部的水分?jǐn)U散能力,提高有效水分?jǐn)U散系數(shù),,且變化規(guī)律與水分比的變化規(guī)律一致,,有效水分?jǐn)U散系數(shù)變化范圍為2.29641×10-8~6.14736×10-8m2/s。通過對12個干燥動力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)模型進(jìn)行擬合,,得到Midilli et al模型具有最大R2平均值,、最小的χ2和均方根誤差平均值,且在不同條件下的水分比試驗(yàn)值和預(yù)測值具有很好的一致性,,說明該模型適合用于預(yù)測水稻秸稈營養(yǎng)穴盤微波熱風(fēng)耦合干燥過程中含水率的變化規(guī)律,。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore drying characteristics and the change law of moisture of straw-based nutrient seedling-growing bowl tray during the drying process, under the conditions of different drying temperatures (50℃, 55℃, 60℃, 65℃ and 70℃), hot air speed (1.0m/s, 1.5m/s, 2.0m/s, 2.5m/s and 3.0m/s) and microwave power (180W, 360W, 540W,720W and 900W), the microwave coupled with hot air drying experiment was carried out for strawbased nutrient seedling-growing bowl tray to study the effects of different drying factors on drying rate and effective moisture diffusion coefficient, and establish a dry kinetic model. The results showed that there were only two stages: falling speed drying and rising speed drying, and there was no obvious constant-speed drying stage during the microwave combined hot air drying process of straw-based nutrient seedling-growing bowl tray. The microwave coupled with hot air drying can significantly increase the moisture diffusion capacity inside the materials and improve the effective moisture diffusion coefficient, and the change law of Deff with variation range of value from 2.29641×10-8m2/s to 6.14736×10-8m2/s was consistent with the law of MR. By fitting 12 dry kinetic mathematical models, the Midilli et al model had the largest R2 average value, the smallest χ2 and eRMSE average values, and there was a good consistency between the value of MR obtained from experiment and the prediction value based on Midilli et al model under different conditions, which indicated that the model was suitable for predicting the change law of moisture content during the drying process of the microwave coupled with hot air. The research results can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the application of microwave coupled hot air drying technology in drying straw-based nutrient seedling-growing bowl tray and other materials. 

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于海明,李海源,張欣悅,王漢羊,孫勇.水稻秸稈營養(yǎng)穴盤微波熱風(fēng)耦合干燥動力學(xué)模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(5):339-348. YU Haiming, LI Haiyuan, ZHANG Xinyue, WANG Hanyang, SUN Yong. Drying Kinetic Model of Microwave Coupled with Hot Air Drying of Straw-based Nutrient Seedling-growing Bowl Tray[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(5):339-348.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-10
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