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懸掛式山藥收獲機(jī)振動(dòng)挖掘碎土裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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山東省農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YF014)、山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應(yīng)用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2018-016)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0300606)


Structural Design and Experiment on Vibrating Soil Breaking Device of Mounted Yam Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)山藥機(jī)械化收獲整體占比低、作業(yè)效率低,、收獲損傷率高以及人工輔助作業(yè)勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大等問(wèn)題,基于經(jīng)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)方法,,設(shè)計(jì)了全液壓懸掛式單行山藥收獲機(jī)。研究了山藥挖掘收獲中關(guān)鍵部件——格柵式振動(dòng)挖掘鏟的結(jié)構(gòu),,綜合運(yùn)用SolidWorks的Motion與Simulation插件,,對(duì)振動(dòng)碎土裝置進(jìn)行了動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真分析與計(jì)算,對(duì)該部件的靜力學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)特征進(jìn)行了分析,。結(jié)合山藥收獲的農(nóng)藝要求,,研究了振動(dòng)挖掘部分的頻率、往復(fù)擺動(dòng)振幅及其相關(guān)機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,確定了最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)度分析、計(jì)算和校核,,最后進(jìn)行了田間收獲試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,振動(dòng)挖掘碎土裝置的作業(yè)效率較高,,可實(shí)現(xiàn)土壤與山藥黏連部分的快速,、高效分離,機(jī)械收獲完好率達(dá)到89.2%,,基本滿足農(nóng)戶高效收獲與低損率的要求,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems such as low proportion of the whole harvest, low harvest efficiency, high harvest damage rate and high labor intensity during the manual auxiliary operation, a hydraulic suspension single.line yam harvester was designed based on the experience design method, the structure of the most critical component in the harvest of yam. grid vibration mining shovel was studied, and the Motion and Simulation of SolidWorks were comprehensively used. The dynamic simulation analysis and calculation of the vibrating soil breaking device were carried out with the aid of information technology, and the static and working dynamic characteristics of the component were analyzed. At the same time, combined with the agricultural requirements of yam harvest, the frequency, reciprocating vibration amplitude and related mechanical structure parameters of the vibration excavation part were studied, the optimal structure parameters were determined, and the strength analysis, calculation and verification were carried out. Finally, the field harvest experiment was carried out. Based on the theoretical and experimental research, the static and dynamic performance of the main working parts of the device can meet the mechanical property requirements of harvesting environment. The experimental results showed that the operation efficiency of the vibration excavation device was high, and it can realize the fast and efficient separation of the soil and yam. The intact rate of mechanical harvest reached 89.2%, which basically met the requirements of efficient harvest and low loss rate of farmers.

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楊發(fā)展,楊云鵬,李維華,趙國(guó)棟,姜芙林,李建東.懸掛式山藥收獲機(jī)振動(dòng)挖掘碎土裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(6):104-111. YANG Fazhan, YANG Yunpeng, LI Weihua, ZHAO Guodong, JIANG Fulin, LI Jiandong. Structural Design and Experiment on Vibrating Soil Breaking Device of Mounted Yam Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):104-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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