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基于Mask R-CNN的玉米田間雜草檢測方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700500)、山東省重大科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(2019JZZY010716),、山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應(yīng)用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(SD2019NJ001),、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015GNC112004)和山東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(ZR2018MC017)


Detection Method of Corn Weed Based on Mask R-CNN
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    摘要:

    針對田間復(fù)雜環(huán)境下雜草分割精度低的問題,提出了基于Mask R-CNN的雜草檢測方法,。該方法采用殘差神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)ResNet101提取涵蓋雜草語義,、空間信息的特征圖;采用區(qū)域建議網(wǎng)絡(luò)對特征圖進(jìn)行雜草與背景的初步二分類,、預(yù)選框回歸訓(xùn)練,,利用非極大值抑制算法篩選出感興趣區(qū)域;采用區(qū)域特征聚集方法(RoIAlign),,取消量化操作帶來的邊框位置偏差,,并將感興趣區(qū)域(RoI)特征圖轉(zhuǎn)換為固定尺寸的特征圖;輸出模塊針對每個(gè)RoI計(jì)算分類,、回歸,、分割損失,通過訓(xùn)練預(yù)測候選區(qū)域的類別,、位置,、輪廓,實(shí)現(xiàn)雜草檢測及輪廓分割,。在玉米,、雜草數(shù)據(jù)集上進(jìn)行測試,當(dāng)交并比(IoU)為0.5時(shí),,本文方法均值平均精度 (mAP)為0.853,,優(yōu)于SharpMask、DeepMask的0.816,、0.795,,本文方法的單樣本耗時(shí)為280ms,說明本文方法可快速,、準(zhǔn)確檢測分割出雜草類別,、位置和輪廓,優(yōu)于SharpMask,、DeepMask實(shí)例分割算法,。在復(fù)雜背景下對玉米、雜草圖像進(jìn)行測試,,在IoU為0.5時(shí),,本文方法mAP為0.785,單樣本耗時(shí)為285ms,,說明本文方法可實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜背景下的農(nóng)田作物雜草分割,。在田間變量噴灑試驗(yàn)中,,雜草識別準(zhǔn)確率為91%,識別出雜草并準(zhǔn)確噴霧的準(zhǔn)確率為85%,,準(zhǔn)確噴藥的雜草霧滴覆蓋密度為55個(gè)/cm2,,裝置對每幅圖像的平均處理時(shí)間為0.98s,滿足農(nóng)藥變量噴灑的控制要求,。

    Abstract:

    Accurate detection and identification of weeds is a prerequisite for weed control. Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of weed segmentation in complex field environment, an intelligent weed detection and segmentation method based on Mask RCNN was proposed. The ResNet101 network was used to extract the feature map of weed semantic and spatial information. The characteristic map was classified by the regional suggestion network, and the preselection box regression was trained. The preselection area was screened by the nonmaximum suppression algorithm. RoIAlign was used to cancel the border position deviation caused by quantization, and the region of interest (RoI) feature map was transformed into a fixedsize feature map. The output module calculated the classification, regression and segmentation loss for each RoI, predicted the category, location and contour of the candidate area through training, and realized weed detection and contour segmentation. When IoU (intersection over union) was 0.5, the mean accuracy precision (mAP) value was 0853, which was better than that of SharpMask and DeepMask with 0.816 and 0.795, respectively. The single sample time of the three methods was 280ms, 256ms and 248ms respectively. The results showed that the method can quickly and accurately detect and segment the category, location and contour of weeds, and it can be better than SharpMask and DeepMask. When IoU was 0.5, the mAP value of the proposed method was 0.785, and the time for a single sample was 285ms, indicating that this method can realize the field operation in the complex background and meet the realtime control requirements of field pesticide variable spraying. In the field variable spraying test, the accuracy rate of identifying weeds was 91%, the accuracy rate of identifying weeds and spraying them accurately was 85%, the spray density of pesticide spray droplets was 55 per square centimetre, and the average processing time of the device was 0.98s. It can meet the control standard of pesticide variable spraying.

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姜紅花,張傳銀,張昭,毛文華,王東,王東偉.基于Mask R-CNN的玉米田間雜草檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(6):220-228,247. JIANG Honghua, ZHANG Chuanyin, ZHANG Zhao, MAO Wenhua, WANG Dong, WANG Dongwei. Detection Method of Corn Weed Based on Mask R-CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(6):220-228,247.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-10
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