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凸包異形孔窩眼輪式人參精密排種器設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51975265,、31960366)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700600-2017YFD0700604),、云南省重大科技專項(2016ZF001,、2017ZF001、2018ZC001-3,、2018ZC001-4,、2018ZC001-5)和云南省高校工程研究中心建設計劃項目


Design and Test of Ginseng Precision Special-hole Type Seed-metering Device with Convex Hull
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    摘要:

    針對人參種子流動性差,導致排種器在充種環(huán)節(jié)漏充嚴重,、傷種率高等問題,采用增大種群擾動,、減小局部種間摩擦力的方法,,提高排種器的充種性能,并基于此設計了一種凸包異形孔窩眼輪式精密排種器,。通過對充種區(qū)種子受力狀態(tài)和運動狀態(tài)進行分析,,闡明了凸包異形孔結構提高排種器充種性能的機理;進行理論計算和對充種過程運動學分析,,利用EDEM軟件進行了單因素仿真試驗,,分析了不同結構參數(shù)對種群的影響,并確定了窩眼輪的結構參數(shù),;以窩眼輪轉速,、凸包高徑比和種層高度為試驗因素,以合格指數(shù),、重播指數(shù)和漏播指數(shù)為試驗指標,,進行了二次回歸正交旋轉組合試驗。試驗結果表明:影響合格指數(shù)的主次順序依次為凸包高徑比,、窩眼輪轉速,、種層高度;當窩眼輪轉速為29.75r/min,、凸包高徑比為0.43,、種層高度為53.92mm時,,充種性能最佳,此時合格指數(shù)為95.59%,、重播指數(shù)為2.97%,、漏播指數(shù)為1.40%。為驗證排種器的工作性能,,進行了臺架試驗和田間試驗,,結果表明,凸包異形孔窩眼輪式精密排種器的充種性能較好,,滿足人參播種要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of the poor fluidity of ginseng seeds caused seed-metering device the serious shortage of filling-seed and the easy damage of seeds. The method of enlarging seeds disturbance and reducing local seeds friction was adopted to improve the filling-seed performance of seed-metering device. And based on this a precision special-hole type seed-metering device with convex hull was designed. Through the analysis of the force and motion state of seeds in the filling-seed area, the mechanism of convex hull and special-hole improving filling-seed performance of seed-metering device was expounded. And through the calculation of the kinematic analysis of theoretical calculation to filling-seed process, the single factor simulation test was conducted through the EDEM, the influence of different structural parameters on seeds was analyzed and the structural parameters of special-hole were ascertained. Then the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination test was done, with the rotation rate of special-hole, height diameter ratio of convex hull and seed’s height as the test factors, and the qualified index, the multiple index and the missing index as the test index. Experimental results showed that the primary and secondary order of influencing conformity index was height diameter ratio of convex hull, the rotation rate of special-hole and seed’s height. When the rotation rate of special-hole was 29.75r/min, height diameter ratio of convex hull was 0.43 and seed’s height was 53.92mm, filling-seed performance was the optimum, the qualified index was 95.59%, the multiple index was 2.97% and the missing index was 1.40%. The bench test and field experiment were conducted to testify the working performance of seed-metering device, which showed that the precision special-hole type seed-metering device with convex hull had the filling-seed better performance and can meet the requirements of ginseng sow.

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賴慶輝,賈廣鑫,蘇微,洪方偉,趙瑾汶.凸包異形孔窩眼輪式人參精密排種器設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(7):60-71. LAI Qinghui, JIA Guangxin, SU Wei, HONG Fangwei, ZHAO Jinwen. Design and Test of Ginseng Precision Special-hole Type Seed-metering Device with Convex Hull[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):60-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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