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果園運(yùn)輸機(jī)鋼絲繩損傷試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(CARS-27)、江西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20171BBF60022)和江西省2011協(xié)同創(chuàng)新專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(贛財(cái)教指[2014]156號(hào))


Design and Test of Wire Rope Damage Test Platform for Orchard Transporter
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    摘要:

    在闡述山地果園牽引式雙軌運(yùn)輸機(jī)用鋼絲繩動(dòng)力學(xué)與接觸力學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,,搭建了基于PLC模擬鋼絲繩實(shí)際運(yùn)行的繞卷試驗(yàn)平臺(tái),,設(shè)計(jì)了試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)與控制系統(tǒng),并安裝和調(diào)試了張緊力自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)裝置,;搭建了一套基于漏磁法的鋼絲繩斷絲與磨損檢測(cè)平臺(tái),,進(jìn)行了鋼絲繩探傷儀斷絲與磨損可靠性試驗(yàn)。在拉力傳感器標(biāo)定與調(diào)節(jié)裝置性能測(cè)試試驗(yàn)中,,推拉力計(jì)的拉力輸出值與注水質(zhì)量呈線性關(guān)系,,且試驗(yàn)張緊力偏差浮動(dòng)范圍為-130~85N,結(jié)果滿足試驗(yàn)要求,。鋼絲繩斷絲與磨損檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在模擬斷絲數(shù)依次為10、20,、30根的情況下,,試驗(yàn)繩10次重復(fù)試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)的斷絲數(shù)與實(shí)際值相同,說(shuō)明檢測(cè)平臺(tái)可精確檢測(cè)鋼絲繩斷絲數(shù)及斷絲位置,;但是,,通過(guò)探傷儀檢測(cè)的模擬磨損情況與實(shí)際值偏差較大,無(wú)法對(duì)鋼絲繩磨損進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的檢測(cè),。

    Abstract:

    The mountain orchard conveyor is a type of transport machinery. The regularity of wire rope breakage is not clear yet, also there is no corresponding research on this kind of wire rope. A PLC-based wire rope simulation running platform was built, and the reliability of the platform was verified, which included the tensile force sensor test, the wire breakage and wear reliability detection based on the magnetic flux leakage (MFL) method. It was found that the core component of the simulation platform: the floating deviation of the tensile force sensor and the adjustment device test met the test requirements. Then, the number of broken wires in the test seemed to be as the same as the actual one, but the simulated wear and the actual gap were large. The conclusion was drawn that the built test platform can accurately detect the position and quantity of wire rope’s broken wire, but the degree of wear can not be accurately detected. It can be considered by machine vision for further testing, which would be proved in subsequent research. The research result can provide a reference for optimizing the safety performance of conveyors in orchards, as well as for maintenance and care of wire ropes in other applications.

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歐陽(yáng)玉平,孫晗,洪添勝,舒盛榮,陳洞濱,吳志強(qiáng).果園運(yùn)輸機(jī)鋼絲繩損傷試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):118-128. OUYANG Yuping, SUN Han, HONG Tiansheng, SHU Shengrong, CHEN Dongbin, WU Zhiqiang. Design and Test of Wire Rope Damage Test Platform for Orchard Transporter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):118-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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