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不同壓縮比和青貯時(shí)間下玉米秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵性能研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31972611),、湖北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2018CFB512)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目


Anaerobic Digestion Performance of Corn Stalk under Different Compression Ratio and Silage Time
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    摘要:

    青貯是保障秸稈長(zhǎng)期貯存和可持續(xù)供應(yīng)的重要方式,秸稈壓縮后青貯更便于貯存和運(yùn)輸,。選用玉米秸稈為原料,,采用不同時(shí)間、不同壓縮比進(jìn)行青貯,,分析了相應(yīng)的玉米秸稈成分變化,,并對(duì)壓縮青貯后秸稈進(jìn)行了厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣特性實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明:玉米秸稈在長(zhǎng)期青貯時(shí),,采取高密度貯存可有效減少干物質(zhì)損失,,青貯300d時(shí),未壓縮組的總固體(TS)回收率為26.5%,,1∶6壓縮組的TS回收率為51.0%,較未壓縮組提高了92.5%,。延長(zhǎng)青貯時(shí)間會(huì)顯著降低玉米秸稈沼氣產(chǎn)量,,青貯40d時(shí),未壓縮組的累計(jì)產(chǎn)氣量為23.2mL/g,,而1∶6壓縮組為282.9mL/g;青貯300d時(shí),,未壓縮組產(chǎn)氣潛力喪失,1∶6壓縮組累計(jì)產(chǎn)氣量達(dá)200.3mL/g,,說明采用高壓縮比對(duì)保持青貯秸稈的產(chǎn)沼氣性能更為有利,。

    Abstract:

    Silage is an important way to ensure long-term storage and sustainable supply of straw, and more convenient for storage and transportation after compression. However, when silage compressed straw was used for anaerobic digestion to produce biogas, there is a lack of influence on the biogas yield performance of compressed silage parameters. Corn stovers were used as substrate to study the changes of characteristics after different time and different ratios of compressed silage, and the anaerobic digestion biogas yield characteristics were tested. The results showed that with the extension of silage time, the material loss of corn stover was serious, the high-density of corn stover in the longterm silage can effectively reduce the dry matter loss. After 300d of silage, the cellulose mass fraction of corn stalks was decreased significantly. But after compression, the mass fraction of cellulose and hemicellulose was higher than that of the original straw by 8.5% and 10.6% under the 1∶6 compression ratio, respectively. The TS recovery rate of the uncompressed group was 26.5% at 300d silage, and the TS recovery rate of the 1∶6 compression group was 51.0%. It was 92.5% higher than that of the uncompressed group. The prolongation of silage time significantly reduced the biogas potential of corn stover. At 40d of silage, the cumulative biogas yield of the uncompressed group was 23.2mL/g, the 1∶6 compression group was 282.9mL/g. At 300d of silage, the biogas yield potential of the uncompressed group was lost (2.3mL/g), and the cumulative biogas yield of the 1∶6 compression group was 200.3mL/g, indicating that high compression ratio was more beneficial to maintain the biogas performance of silage straw.

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盛凱,冉毅,艾平,張秀之,孟亮,張衍林.不同壓縮比和青貯時(shí)間下玉米秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):338-345. SHENG Kai, RAN Yi, AI Ping, ZHANG Xiuzhi, MENG Liang, ZHANG Yanlin. Anaerobic Digestion Performance of Corn Stalk under Different Compression Ratio and Silage Time[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):338-345.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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