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蘋果膳食纖維對(duì)豬肉肌原纖維蛋白凝膠性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(31801480),、陜西省科技廳自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019JQ-397)和北京市食品添加劑工程技術(shù)研究中心開放課題項(xiàng)目(210170094)


Effect of Apple Dietary Fiber on Gel Properties of Porcine Myofibrillar Protein
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    摘要:

    為探究蘋果膳食纖維(ADF)作為肉制品中添加劑或脂肪替代物的可行性及其內(nèi)在機(jī)制,,通過流變學(xué)性能測(cè)定,、質(zhì)構(gòu)分析、蒸煮損失測(cè)定,、凝膠白度測(cè)定,、拉曼光譜及環(huán)境掃描電鏡等手段,研究不同蘋果膳食纖維添加量對(duì)肌原纖維蛋白凝膠性能的影響,。結(jié)果表明:蘋果膳食纖維添加量影響肌原纖維蛋白凝膠性能:當(dāng)添加量為0~5%時(shí),,蘋果膳食纖維對(duì)肌原纖維蛋白凝膠無負(fù)面影響,且添加5%時(shí)的混合凝膠蒸煮損失最小,、綜合質(zhì)構(gòu)特性最好;當(dāng)添加量在10%~50%時(shí),,隨著添加量的增加,肌原纖維蛋白-蘋果膳食纖維混合凝膠的性能呈下降趨勢(shì),,尤其是當(dāng)添加量達(dá)到50%時(shí),,混合溶膠在加熱過程中的彈性模量發(fā)展被完全抑制,相應(yīng)的熱誘導(dǎo)凝膠微觀孔隙變大,、蒸煮損失增大,、質(zhì)構(gòu)特性降低、顏色加深,。說明適量添加蘋果膳食纖維可提高肉制品的健康性,,且不影響其質(zhì)構(gòu)品質(zhì)。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the feasibility and internal mechanism of apple dietary fiber as additive or fat substitute in meat products,,effect of apple dietary fiber at different dosages on the gel properties of myofibrillar protein was investigated by rheology, texture, cooking loss, gel whiteness, Raman spectroscopy and environmental scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that apple dietary fiber had a concentration-dependent effect on the gel properties of myofibrillar protein. Addition of apple dietary fiber at 0~5% had no negative effect on the gel properties of myofibrillar protein, and the mixed gel added with 5% ADF had the lowest cooking loss and the best texture characteristics. When the addition amount of apple dietary fiber was between 10% and 50%, the mixed gel properties of myofibrillar protein-apple dietary fiber was decreased with the increase of apple dietary fiber addition amount. When the addition amount reached 50%, the development of the elastic modulus of the mixed sol during heating was completely inhibited. The corresponding heat induced gel micropores were increased, cooking loss was increased, texture properties was decreased, and the color was deepened. The results of this experiment indicated that the addition of apple dietary fiber could improve the health of meat products without affecting their texture quality.

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曹云剛,王凡,艾娜絲,劉樹興,馬文慧,黃峻榕.蘋果膳食纖維對(duì)豬肉肌原纖維蛋白凝膠性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):365-371. CAO Yungang, WANG Fan, AI Nasi, LIU Shuxing, MA Wenhui, HUANG Junrong. Effect of Apple Dietary Fiber on Gel Properties of Porcine Myofibrillar Protein[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):365-371.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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