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基于改進穩(wěn)定映射法的土地利用/覆被變化軌跡分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(41801318),、河南省科技攻關項目(192102310038,、192102310270)、中國地質調查局地質調查項目(DD20190701)和河南省國土資源科研項目(豫政采(2)20190450-7)


Land Use/Cover Change Trajectory Analysis Based on Improved Stable Mapping Method
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    摘要:

    以丹江流域(河南段)2002—2017年16個時相的Landsat TM/OLI和HJ-1A CCD影像為數(shù)據(jù)源,,提取土地利用變化圖譜,,提出基于改進穩(wěn)定映射法的土地利用/覆被變化(Land use/cover change,LUCC)軌跡分析方法,,推導出穩(wěn)定映射的相似性,、變化次數(shù),、多樣性(Similarity/Turnover/Diversity,STD)指標與時相數(shù)的關系式,;將變化軌跡劃分為穩(wěn)定型,、漸變型、非連續(xù)漸變型,、循環(huán)型和波動型5個一級類軌跡,,并進一步細分為二級和三級軌跡類型。在此基礎上,,結合土地利用動態(tài)度等定量模型和景觀指數(shù)對研究區(qū)變化軌跡進行總體特征和時空變化分析,。結果表明,在2002—2017年間,,研究區(qū)耕地顯著減少,,建設用地和水域持續(xù)增加,林地,、草地受“退耕還林還草”政策影響變化較為復雜,,裸地相對穩(wěn)定;研究區(qū)土地利用變化主要由耕地向建設用地和水域轉化,;由于丹江口庫區(qū)建設和南水北調中線工程的實施,,其水域面積由218.60km2增長到400.31km2;受自然地形影響,,研究區(qū)北部山區(qū)和丘陵地帶的林地保護較好,,而丘陵與平原過渡地帶占研究區(qū)總面積5.85%的林地、耕地和草地出現(xiàn)了顯著的相互轉化,。本研究可為研究區(qū)土地資源的可持續(xù)利用,、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護及水源地保護提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐和決策依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    As important water source of the Middle Route Project of the SouthtoNorth Water Diversion in China, the protection and construction of ecological environment in water supply area is top priority of sustainable development of ecological environment in China. With the implementation of water diversion project, the land use and cover situation in Danjiang River Basin would be inevitably changed. Based on data source of 16 phases of Landsat TM/OLI and HJ-1A CCD image in 2002—2017 in the study area, the land use change map was extracted, the land use/cover change (LUCC) trajectory analysis method of improved stable mapping method was established, and the relationship between similarity, turnover and diversity (STD) index of stable mapping and the number of time phases was derived; the change track was divided into five first level track processes: stable, gradual, discontinuous gradual, cyclic and fluctuating, and further subdivided into two and three level track processes. On this basis, combined with quantitative models such as land use dynamic degree and landscape index, the overall characteristics and spatiotemporal changes of the study area were analyzed. The results showed that: during 2002—2017, the cultivated land in the study area was decreased significantly, the construction land and water area continued to increase, the forest land and grassland were firstly decreased and then increased, and the bare land was relatively stable; the main flow of land use change in the study area was concentrated in the construction land and water area, which was transformed from cultivated land; at the same time, due to the construction of Danjiangkou reservoir area and the implementation of the Middle Route Project of South to North Water Diversion, the water area was increased from 218.60km2 to 400.31km2 in length. Affected by the natural topography, the woodland in the northern mountainous and hilly areas of the study area was well protected, while the woodland, cultivated land and grassland in the transition zone between hills and plains had significantly transformed each other, accounting for 5.85% of the total area of the study area. The results can provide data support and decisionmaking basis for the sustainable utilization of land resources, protection of ecological environment and protection of water sources. 

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王世東,馮正英,余洋,張合兵.基于改進穩(wěn)定映射法的土地利用/覆被變化軌跡分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(8):152-162. WANG Shidong, FENG Zhengying, YU Yang, ZHANG Hebing. Land Use/Cover Change Trajectory Analysis Based on Improved Stable Mapping Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):152-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10
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